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Spring and Seep Stations <br />During 2003, one spring was monitored quarterly for flow and field pazameters (SPJC-1). <br />Flow data and hydrographs aze included in Appendix 3. Spring SPJC-:-1 had no flow, <br />• throughout the yeaz, probably due to the drought conditions. <br />Pond Sites <br />In addition to the springs, seeps, and streams, ponds are also present on the site. These <br />ponds are utilized to provide water for livestock and wildlife. A total of nineteen ponds <br />were located by ground and aerial surveying methods (Map 2.04.7-1). A large number of <br />these ponds (eight) are located in the Cow Canyon drainage. The other ponds are <br />scattered over the site, with generally no more than two in any drainage. All ponds <br />located appear to be artificial, with man-made dams at one end. Water level in the ponds <br />varies from season to season depending on runoff received in the drainages, however, all <br />ponds consistently hold water .One pond (PJC-1) was monitored in 2002 (Appendix 3). <br />It was dry during the May sampling. <br />Surface Water Quality <br />Applicable standazds for the Lorencito Canyon Mine are set forth by the Colorado <br />Department of Public Health and Environment, Water Quality Control Commission <br />document Classifications and Numeric Standazds for Arkansas River Basin (3.2.01, <br />effective August 30,1995. Receiving stream standards from Region 7, Lower Arkansas <br />River Basin, Stream Segment Sa were utilized. These standazds refer to the Mainstem of <br />the Purgatoire River and the Middle Fork of the Purgatoire from the USGS gage at <br />Stonewall to Interstate 25. Standards included physical, biological, inorganic, and metals. <br />Surface Water Stations <br />I• <br />Data was collected from each of the surface water stations during the 1996 to 2002 <br />monitoring period. Each of the stations were monitored quarterly for field parameters and <br />samples were obtained semiannually from the site for laboratory analyses. Summazy <br />tables showing the results from all the surface water locations are included in Appendix <br />2. Stations LC-1 , LC-2, and PC-1 showed signs of increased levels of TDS related to <br />coalbed methane development. <br />Results from the surface water laboratory analyses was interpreted through the use of <br />Piper and Stiff diagrams. These diagrams indicate principal cation and anion <br />milliequivalents per liter and are useful for determining water type. Copies of these <br />diagrams are included in Appendix 2. The principal water type in the surface waters is a <br />calcium-sodium bicarbonate type. This water is typically neutral to partially alkaline, <br />with low hazdness, and low to moderate salinity, pH ranges from 7.4 to 8.7, and hardness <br />ranges from 107 mg/L to 435 mg/L. Total dissolved solids in the samples ranged from <br />210 -980 mg/L (filterable residue). An increase in TDS of 10 mg/L has been noted <br />between the upstream and downstream stations on the Purgatoire River, likely due to higher <br />TDS discharges from coalbed methane activities in Lorencito Canyon <br />7 <br />