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4.4 Geotechnica/ Progrom <br />NSI monitors two (2) time-domain-reflectometry monitor wells, 4A-SM and3M-TDR These wells <br />are located between cavities SH, 6H, and lA. There has been no indication of subsidence in 4A-SM <br />since installation and that has continued throughout 2006: Subsidence we113M-TDR was drilled late <br />in 2003. Two of the four TDR cables in 3M-TDR subsidence well appear to have water infiltrafion <br />damage. In 2006, readings were again taken and data was gathered from cables two and three. In <br />addition to the monthly NSI readings, the installafion contractor also collects data annually, (Figure <br />4.4); no significant subsidence was detected in 3M-TDR. <br />The bi-annual surface survey was performed by an independent surveying company. The results did <br />not detect subsidence at any of the surface monuments. A copy of the survey report maybe found in <br />the Appendix. <br />5.0 Environmental Monitoring and Protection <br />S.1 Hydrology Monitoring <br />5.1.1 Introduction <br />NSI's hydrology monitoring program concentrates on ground water, as there are no perennial <br />streams or springs located on the sodium leases. The USGS stream gauging station-monitoring <br />program is conducted, with NSI support, to provide regional stream flow data. <br />The hydrology monitoring plan is designed to detemune impacts of NSI's solution mining <br />operations on underground sources of drinking water, as designated by the US EPA. Figure 5.1 <br />illustrates the location of existing monitor wells. A thorough discussion of historical water <br />monitoring data was presented in previous Annual Reports and will not be repeated in this report, <br />Through 2006, dewatering did not affect the Perched aquifer or the nearby springs fed by this <br />aquifer. The A and B-Groove aquifers were affected locally (WL by pumpage from water well). <br />5.1.2 Stream Gauging Stations <br />NSI continues to contract with the USGS to monitor surface water for water quality and quantity. <br />Monitoring was performed upstream and downstream of the mining operation on Yellow Creek <br />and Piceance Creek at four existing stations with extensive historical data. Funding for the USGS <br />stations was shazed with one of the other nahcolite projects (Solvay) in the azea. Data for the <br />2005 water year (October 2004-September 2005) was published the following year in 2006 by <br />the USGS. The USGS water data is available to the public from the USGS web site at <br />http://co.water.usgs.gov. Table 5.1 is a summary of key 2005 data for the NSI site. <br />A review of USGS stream water quality data indicates no significant change in stream water quality <br />through 2005. Therefore, no effect on stream water quality was noted from the NSI operafion. <br />2007 Annual Report 8 of 18 <br />