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10/04/96 10:51 FA% 9709295177 0%BOW SANBORN ~ 005 <br />Anthony Waldron Page 4 September 15, 1994 <br />Spring 7 is in the hill-side, cut-bank of the Coal Gulch trail. <br />While the historical data for Springy 7 indicates it is typically <br />dry, monitoring in 1993 and 1994 indicates ground flow in the <br />spring months, resulting in high conductivity measurements. <br />Spring 8, the flow from the Oliver Mine, had recorded flow during <br />all of the monitoring' events. The monitoring data collected <br />during 199?, 1993 and 1991 compares quite well with the <br />historical data. Svhile the flow measurements during this period <br />were lower than the historical data, the constant flow rate of 12 <br />gpm for the historical data is suspect. Variations in pH were <br />from 6.9 to 9 (9.9 in September 1992 is suspect) compared to 6.9 <br />to 9 for 1983 to 1981. Conductivity measured 1800 to 4900 <br />umhos/cm compared to 1900 to 4000 umhos/cm, indicative of a <br />ground water source. Variation in temperature is less with warm <br />temperatures in the winter months, also indicative of a ground <br />water source. <br />Spring 9 is a spring or seep at the base of the landslide feature <br />in the Unamed Gulch. Flow has been nearly continual, but at very <br />low rates, with a few exceptions. High conductivity measurements <br />indicate ground flow, but conclusions based on temperature <br />patterns are not clear. Spring 1U is a spring or seep at the <br />base of the colluvium just above Old Highway 133 at the west end <br />of the Hawk's Vest east sita. Data for Spring 10 is similar to <br />Spring 9. <br />Spring 11 was cowered during the reclamation of the Hawk's Vest <br />East :line by the Division. Ft was originally in the facilities <br />area below Old Highway 133. Yo flow was recorded for Spring 11 <br />in 1992 and 1993. In May of 1991, water began to collect in the <br />road cut above Old Highway 133. This was monitored and an <br />elevated conductivity and temperature was measured. Flow was <br />recorded in June and July, but the conductivity and temperature <br />measurements decreased. Water damage to the pavement of Old <br />Highway 1'33 had occured next to the re-emergence of Spring 11, <br />and between the July and ALLgll3t monitoring events; the Colorado <br />Department of Transportation performed maintenance of the roadway <br />and ditch in the area of Springs lU & 11. Both Springs 10 and 11 <br />were dry at the time of the :august monitoring. <br />The source of all springs, except Spring 8, is precipitation or <br />snowmelt. This water infiltrates and percolates downward until <br />the water encounters a coarse zone or aquiclude which causes the <br />water to surface as a spring, The primary use of the springs is <br />by wild_ife. The only spring to consistently contribute to <br />surface flow into the `forth Forlc of the Gunnison is Spring 8. <br />All other spring surface flow, if any, returns to the ground <br />before reaciiin~ the Vorth Fork of the Gunnison. <br />