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ALLUVIUM <br />Alluvial sediments are monitored in the Foidel Creek valley upstream and downstream of Mine <br />1 and Eckman Park and in the Fish Creek valley upstream and downstream of Mine 2. Three <br />wells completed in the Foidel Creek alluvium are monitored (001-S-5, 009-S-10, and 008-AV- <br />2). Three wells compleled in the Fish Creek alluvium are also monitored (006-AY-1, 006-AZ-3, <br />and 006-AW-2). <br />Foidel Creek Alluvial Groundwater: During 1997, three Foidel Creek alluvial wells (009-S-10, <br />001-S-5, and 008-AV-2) required monitoring for water levels and field parameters on a monthly <br />basis, and water quality sampling on a quarterly basis. All monitoring requirements were met <br />at these sites. Tables B through 10 provide summaries of the 1997 Water Year data collected <br />at each site. Tables 8a through 10a provide period of record statistical summaries of collected <br />data at each site. Figures 12 through 17 provide graphical representations of water levels and <br />TDS concentrations recorded at each site. <br />Water levels during 1997 remained generally consistent with established ranges and patterns <br />and showed the typical seasonal variability of elevated water levels in the spring. Well 009-S- <br />10 provides data for the alluvial aquifer downgradient from the Eckman Park mine (Figure 14). <br />This well exhibited relatively high water levels in the spring due to the early and rapid melt of <br />the snowpack. Well 001-S-5 is located downgradient from Mine 1 and below the Twentymile <br />Coal Company mine portals and is monitored in conjunction with surface water monitoring site <br />8. Figure 12 is indicative of the general relationship between the alluvial groundwater <br />elevations and surface water elevations at these two sites. Wells 008-AV-1 and 008-AV-2 are <br />monitored in conjunction with surface water site 304 at a point on Foidel Creek approximately <br />1000 feet upstream of the confluence of Foidel and Middle Creeks. Water levels in these wells <br />and the stream show the typical seasonal interrelationship of relatively rapid increases and <br />declines associated with spring runoff (Figure 16). The longer term trends in water levels at <br />these sites generally parallel the fluctuations observed in annual streamflows. <br />Field conductivity measurements in general at well 001-S-5 (see Figure 13; 1997 average <br />approximately 2100) were again noted to be higher than the upgradient site 009-S-10 (see <br />Figure 15; 1997 average approximately 1275). Moving downgradient, field conductivities at <br />well 008-AV-2 are averaging approximately 1750. Conductivity values at well 009-S-10 <br />fluctuated within previously established ranges during 1997. Field conductivity measurements <br />at wells 001-S-5 and 008-AV-2 also occurred within previously established ranges for these <br />sites. The generally increasing field conductivity trend previously noted for wells 001-S-5 and <br />008-AV-2 appears evident again in the 1997 data. CYCC will continue to monitor the direction <br />of this trend. <br />At well 009-S-10 (Table 9), new maximum value for nitrate was noted in November, 1996. All <br />other measured parameters at well 009-S-10 returned values within the previously established <br />ranges throughout the monitoring year. At well 001-S-5 (Table 8), all 1997 values were <br />documented to occur within previously established ranges. With the exception of a new <br />maximum dissolved cadmium reading recorded in November, 1996 and a new maximum <br />reading for ammonium-total recorded at well 008-AV-2 (Table 10) in August, all 1997 values <br />were documented to occur within previously established ranges at this site. <br />Fish Creek Alluvial Groundwater: During 1997, three Fish Creek alluvial wells (006-AY-1, 006- <br />AZ-3, and 006-AW-2) required monitoring for water levels and field parameters on a monthly <br />basis, and water quality sampling on a quarterly basis. A bent casing at well 006-AW-2 <br />prevented the collection of field parameter data in August and September. Repairs to the well <br />EP97TEXT.DOC 07/01!98 3 <br />were competed December 12, 1997 with sampling resuming on December 16. Tables 11 <br />