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Grasses currently dominate the site. Perennial grasses include Desert wheatgrass, Intermediate wheatgrass, Western wheatgrass, Slender wheatgrass, Russian wildrye, and Green needle-grass. Cheatgrass still has a firm hold on the site but the perennial grasses may be increasing in density. Due to timely rains, Cheatgrass was heavily infested with seedhead smut. This will hopefully limit its prevalence in 2000. The dense stands of Barley in 1998 did not reappeaz in 1999. Few shrubs and fortis were noted in the area. Fortis were limited to Cudweed sagewort and Small Burnet. The density of Small Burnet appears to have decreased since 1998. Shrubs observed included Shadscale, Rubber rabbitbrush, and Big sagebrush. Their presence appeared sparse but can be misleading at this early stage of stand establishment. Consideration should be given to spaying portions of the area with Roundup and/or Oust in the eazly spring to control infestations of Cheatgrass to aid in initial stand establishment. The objective would be to knock out the Cheatgrass with minimal impact to the perennial species. These treated azeas would then be seeded with a forb/shrub mix. Soil Stockpiles RP-5 Stockpiles The tops of these piles were disturbed during the combination of RP-2/3 and RP-4 in 1998. Interim seeding took place that Fall. Observations during the early summer indicated that the species and growth form diversity of the subsoil stockpile was much greater than on the topsoil stockpile. Later in the summer Russian thistle and Kocia became established. These weeds appeared to have out competed many of the seedlings. It may be possible that the seedlings went into a dormancy stage due to the dry weather and competition. This situation will have to be watched in 2000 and spraying/reseeding may be necessary. Railroad loop topsoil stockpiles. These stockpiles aze dominated by Cheatgrass. They may serve as good sites for experimental treatment.