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~- from the mine is significantly diluted by water from either Fish Creek <br />or the Yampa River before it is diverted and used for irrigation. No <br />irrigation exists on Grassy Creek below Seneca II. Due to the relative <br />amount of dilution by additional water from both sources, the ambient <br />water qualities of Fish Creek and the Yampa River are the dominant <br />factors in determining their suitability for irrigation. Water <br />discharged from the Seneca II Mine is, however, used for livestock <br />watering. <br />TDS values at NPDES 002 and 003 are increasing at a moderate rate while <br />TDS values at NPDES 004 and 008 are increasing slightly and appear to be <br />stabilizing. On lower Grassy Creek (SSG2), TDS values are increasing. <br />Of the ten spoil springs monitored, one (SSSPGIOA) exhibits an <br />increasing EC trend, seven are exhibiting decreasing EC trends, while <br />two display a stable EC trend. NPDES discharges are normally suitable <br />for livestock and irrigation, but sometimes exceed water quality <br />standards for aquatic life. <br />A 76 mg/1 increase in TDS was predicted by the PHC for Fish Creek in <br />June, while a 30 mg/1 increase was observed at Site SSF13. TDS values <br />at lower Grassy Creek (SSG2) were above predicted values, most likely <br />due to lower than normal stream flows. Although the annual precipitation <br />for this year was above average, only one of the four NPDES sites, <br />NPDES2, exhibited an annual average flow above the historic averages. <br />References <br />American Public Health Association (Ed.). 1985. "Standard Methods for <br />the Examination of Water and Wastewater", 16th Edition, Washington, D.C. <br />Brakensieh and others. 1979. "Field Manual for Research in <br />Agricultural Hydrology". <br />Buchanan and Sumers. 1968. "Stage Measurements at Gaging Stations". <br />Colorado Dept. of Health. August 2005. "Regulation No. 31, The Basic <br />Standards and Methodologies for Surface Water" <br />23 <br />