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REP15867
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REP15867
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Last modified
8/24/2016 11:45:19 PM
Creation date
11/27/2007 1:44:39 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1981041
IBM Index Class Name
Report
Doc Name
STABILITY ANALYSIS CAMEO REFUSE DISPOSAL AREA 1 POWDERHORN COAL CO CAMEO COLO FEB 1994 ADDENDUM May,
Permit Index Doc Type
STABILITY REPORT
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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<br />refuse, as placed, may have contained finer grained or even clayey <br />' material or constituents with cementitious properties. A roughly <br />horizontal layer of such material would result in an "aquitard" <br />which would restrict downward flow of percolating water and force <br />the water to flow horizontally. Two conditions found indicate the <br />' existence of a series of such aquitards: <br />1.) The seepage exiting from the slope above the bench at <br />' elevation 4880 as previously discussed. In order for <br />such a condition to exist, there would need to be a <br />roughly horizontal boundary exhibiting low enough <br />' permeability to force the water to the face of the slope. <br />2.) The fact that, in several instances, two or more <br />piezometers located in the same vicinity show greatly <br />' differing piezometeic levels. This condition is <br />difficult to explain in any other way than the existence <br />of distinct aquifer zones separated by lower permeability <br />' horizontal boundaries. The piezometers may be indicating <br />the pressures in separate zones or composite effects of <br />several zones since they are not isolated at a particular <br />' depth. <br />Not only is it suspected that the refuse pile material <br />consists of a series of roughly horizontal aquifer zones, the <br />' piezometer measurements suggest that the natural material forming <br />the foundation for the pile may comprise another distinct aquifer <br />zone. Since it appears that the subsurface water flow in this area <br />' is significantly influenced by the conditions described above, it <br />is difficult to draw any specific conclusions from measurements <br />taken in the open wells which are used as piezometers. That is <br />because the measured water levels may be influenced, to some <br />' degree, by any number of distinct aquifers through which the wells <br />pass. <br />' Three underdrain zones were constructed beneath the refuse <br />pile. These underdrains were apparently located along the <br />alignment of existing draws or drainage depressions found in the <br />' foundation formation. The underdrains are identified as No. 1, No. <br />2 and No. 3, with No. 1 located under the southern portion of the <br />pile and No. 3 the under the northern portion of the pile. <br />Underdrain No. 2 discharges near the center of the pile footprint <br />' and forks at same point under the pile to extend some 500-feet <br />under the pile in two directions. From review of previous reports <br />the underdrains are constructed as an 8-foot diameter zone of river <br />' cobble and gravel (6-inch maximum particle size) surrounded by an <br />envelope of geotextile filter material. The underdrains' exact <br />configuration, with respect to construction materials, could not be <br />' determined during the inspection as the (visible) outfalls appear <br />to be comprised of 2 to 3-foot diameter rip rap. At the time of <br />the inspection drains No. 2 and No. 3 appeared dry. Drain No. 1 <br />was flowing a small amount, estimated to be between 1 or 2 GPM. <br />3 <br />1 <br />
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