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<br /> <br />Memo to Larry Oehler 3 October 24, 1993 <br />that, in fact, the assumed worst case hydraulic conductivities have <br />not been achieved. Preliminary laboratory permeability testing <br />results for the drainage blanket material are more in line with the <br />assumed worst case, but still show the assumptions to be optimistic <br />rather than conservative. <br />The hydraulic conductivity of the drainage blanket has been an item <br />of concern to the Division for the last 1.5 years (e.g. memo from <br />Posey to Humphries dated 4/24/92, memo from Sorenson to Humphries <br />dated 4/29/92, memo from Sorenson to Humphries dated 6/24/92). In <br />the 6/24/92 memo, I stated: "unless you are dealing with clean <br />sands or gravels (which we are not), or unless you have a <br />hydrometer analysis of particles within the soil smalle¢~ than .074 <br />mm diameter (which we do not), that any attempt to relate grain- <br />size distribution to permeability is tenuous". The memo goes on to <br />say that "samples of the sub-drain layer material should be <br />subjected to additional laboratory scale, constant head <br />permeability analysis, to provide reliable data on the permeability <br />of this vital drain layer material". Given that the drainage layer <br />materials may be much less permeable than the approved design <br />anticipates, laboratory scale falling head permeability analysis <br />may also be indicated. <br />The operator asserts that lower permeability layers within the <br />tailing will control the rate at which water can pass through to <br />the drainage layer because the ability for water migrating through <br />the tailings to bypass low permeability zones in the tailings is <br />negligible due to the greater seepage path distance and tortuosity <br />required. It is the Division's view, that considering the <br />complexity of the inter-bedded sands and slimes, the likely <br />presence of facies changes within individual layers, and the likely <br />presence of lenses of variable material within the tailing pile, it <br />would not be prudent to utilize the lowest permeabilities found <br />within the tails as the controlling factor for flow to the drain <br />layer. The operator presents 1 x 10-6 cm/sec as a "conservatively <br />high controlling tailings permeability". Given that 12 of the 19 <br />tailing permeability data points presented to the Division thus far <br />indicate hydraulic conductivities in excess of 1 x 10-6 cm/sec, the <br />Division would not view this as a conservatively high figure for <br />modelling. (Perm. data points are from app. B, Phase II, Raise 1 <br />Design Report and app. F, Construction Status Report). <br />Finally, the confirmation by the design engineer, and the <br />concurrence by BMRI, that it is integral to the performance of the <br />impoundment that the drainage layer be installed to specification, <br />indicates the need for oversight by the design engineer, the <br />Division, and now the third party engineer, and for consideration <br />by Division management in making the decision as to whether or not <br />BMRI's past or future actions constitute a reason to believe that <br />a violation has occurred. <br />