Laserfiche WebLink
• reclaimed azeas as outlined in the Permit, contain standards as to the number of perennial grass <br />species growing on the reclaimed areas to ensure that a monoculture of a single plant or a few <br />plants does not dominate the reclaimed areas. <br />As described on revised page 2.05.4-27 of the Southfield Mine Permit, submitted in connection <br />with Minor Revision 48, the species diversity standard requires that for all revegetated azeas at <br />the Southfield Mine site, the reclaimed plant community shall be composed of at least four <br />dominant species comprising no more than 80 percent of the total relative percent cover. Warm <br />season grasses "shall comprise at least 50 percent of the total plant cover composition." <br />Historical Data Since no reference area sampling was conducted in this evaluation, and to <br />properly evaluate vegetation trends over time, we compared data previously collected from the <br />Grassland Reference Area data collected at the Southfield Mine. <br />In sampling conducted in the fall of 1987, total plant cover on the Grassland Reference Area was <br />detemuned to equal 41.00 percent. Total production was detemuned to average 74.08 grams / <br />mz or 660.1 pounds of air dry forage per acre. Woody plant density was calculated to average <br />3.2 woody plants per 100 mz or 129.5 woody plants per acre. Sampling of the Grassland <br />Reference Area in August of 1997 resulted in total plant cover of 40.00 percent, production <br />averaged 32.55 g/1/4 m2 or 1,160 pounds of air dry forage per acre. These data aze included only <br />to document historic trends and not in any way to satisfy any of the required bond release <br />vegetation sampling requirements but are used to make relative comparisons regazding <br />revegetation success. Using these historic Grassland Reference Area data, the revegetauon <br />success standazd would be approximately 40.50 percent total plant cover and production would <br />average 25.54 g/1/4 mZ or 910 pounds of air dry forage per acre. <br />Statistical Analysis of Data. As required by the Division's current regulations, it is not <br />necessary to achieve sample adequacy for interim reclamation monitoring. However, the DRMS <br />guidelines recommend the sampling of at least 15 transects for cover and 30 transects for <br />production and shrub density were employed in this evaluation, Therefore, all of the data <br />collected in taus evaluation were analyzed for sample adequacy in order to determine whether the <br />Division's requirements had been satisfied. The new sample adequacy formula contained in the <br />revised regulations was used, wherein a precision of 0.10 was used for cover and production and <br />0.15 for shrub density. <br />Transplanted Shrub Survival. In April and May of 2004, EFCI contracted with the Colorado <br />State Forest Service to plant 12 shmb clumps containing some 1,843 trees and shrubs on <br />different portions of the Vento Reclamation. In connection with this revegetauon monitoring <br />effort, the Division directed EFCI to monitor a sufficient number of these shrub clumps and <br />determine the overall successfulness of the shrub and tree establishment efforts. In this effort a <br />total of four of 12 shrub clumps were measured, identified as Shrub Clumps IB, 2B, 2E and 3C. <br />On these four shrub clumps a total of six different trees and shrubs were planted, including <br />Ponderosa Pine, Rocky Mountain Juniper, Skunkbrush Sumac, Mountain Mahogany, Pinyon <br />Pine and Eastern Red Cedaz. Based upon discussions with EFCI we decided to sample four of <br />the 12 shrub clumps, corresponding to the areas in the Vento Reclamation reseeded in October <br />