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• Introduction <br />The information assembled in this 1992 Annual Hydrology Report (AHR) includes data <br />collected from approved monitoring sites established at Peabody Western Coal Company's <br />(PWCC) Seneca II Mine (State Permit No. C-80-005). Locations of monitoring sites <br />discussed in this report can be found by referring to Exhibit 7-2, Hydrology Monitoring <br />Site Location Map. <br />ALl references to 1992 will be for Water Year 1992 (October 1, 1991 through September 30, <br />1992) unless otherwise noted. All tables referred to in the following text can be found <br />in Appendix A. In addition, a table of contents for Appendix A is given at the beginning <br />of that appendix. <br />Between October 1991 antl September 1992, mining progressed as indicated by the shaded <br />areas on Figure 1 (Appendix A). From Figure 1 it is evident that strip mining is being <br />conducted simultaneously in two areas. In the southern permit area, the Wadge coal seam <br />is being mined, end in the northern permit area the Wolf Creek seam is being mined. <br />• Field conductivity end pH meters are calibrated prior to each day's use. The conductivity <br />meter is calibrated using a 0.01 molar potassium chloride solution with an electrical <br />conductivity of 1413 umh os/cm. The pH meter is calibrated using NBS traceable buffers <br />wi [h pH values of 7 and 10. <br />Prior to October 1, 1989, all field conductivity values found in water quality reports are <br />not corrected for temperature (i.e., 25° C). Field conductivity data from October 1, 1989 <br />to-March 1, 1990 were collected using a Yellow Springs Instrument Model 33 Meter that does <br />not compensate for temperature. That date has been corrected to 25°C using the following <br />formula: <br />where: <br />K =conductivity a[ 25° C <br />Km = measured conductivity at t° <br />C =cell constant = true conductivity of a standard/measured conductivity of a <br />s tanderd (assume 1.0 if cell constant is no[ given) <br />• t° = temperature at which Km was determined in C <br />1 <br />