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• Parameter # of Wells / # of excursions <br />Iron (CDOH, irrigation) 1/2 <br />Manganese (CDOH, irrigation) 3/4 <br />In addition, one sample had a cadmium value that was less than an <br />elevated detection limit (20 ug/1 vs. a normal detection limit of 3 <br />ug/1), which was higher than the CDOH standard of 10 ug/1. Likewise, the <br />same sample had a lead value that was less than an elevated detection <br />limit (200 ug/1 vs. a normal detection limit of 20 ug/1), which was <br />higher than the CDOH standard of 100 ug/l. The cause of these elevated <br />detection limits was a decision by the laboratory to dilute the samples <br />prior to analyses in order to reduce the effects of interferences <br />(primarily, high salinity). <br />Elevated levels of iron may be attributed to natural (i.e., not mining <br />related) conditions, since elevated levels for this parameter are not <br />found in the adjacent Seneca II spoil wells. The high levels of iron <br />• displayed in the one alluvial well (YGAL15) may be the result of organic <br />matter and plant debris present in the alluvium (Hem, 1989, pg. 77). <br />This well displayed high levels of iron prior to mining. <br />High manganese values may, in part, be due to recharge from the spoil <br />aquifer, although high values are often common, especially in alluvial <br />material (Hem, 1989, pgs. 86-89). The wells displaying high manganese <br />values this year also did so prior to mining. It should be noted that, <br />while the CDOH uses a standard of 0.2 mg/1, the EPA states that Lhis <br />standard is used to protect crops grown in soils with a pH value lower <br />than 6.0. In soils with a higher pH (as are found in the Yoast region), <br />a more appropriate standard would be 10 mg/1 (EPA, 1976). This year, no <br />well displayed a value higher than 1.20 mg/1. <br />Ground Water Summary <br />TDS trends are decreasing at three wells, stable at five wells, and <br />• increasing at seven wells. CDOH agricultural ground water standards for <br />iron and manganese were exceeded at certain monitoring wells. In the <br />7 <br />