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on adjacent habitats potentially causing habitat destruction <br />on Rabbit Mountain and increasing game damage claims on agricultural <br />• lands to the east. The CDOW does not want to be liable for <br />increased (or current) damage claims if they cannot effectively <br />manage the deer herd via hunting. <br />Another related issue, most beneficial for deer but important <br />for all local wildlife, is the identification and preservation <br />of movement corridors between Rabbit Mountain and the mountains <br />to the west. A large reservoir and surrounding chronic levels <br />of human activity could isolate Rabbit Mountain's terrestrial <br />wildlife from mountain recolonization sources to the west. <br />Some habitats on Rabbit Mountain, such as the ponderosa pine <br />forest, are already disjunct from other pine stands to the west. <br />This discontinuous habitat and the inability of certain species <br />to cross the gaps could explain the absence of Abert's squirrel <br />on Rabbit Mountain - extinction of a small population in an <br />area that was not recolonized because of isolation from the <br />main population. Once the location and width of movement corridors <br />are identified, they could be maintained by conservation easements, <br />particular land uses (e.g., a golf course), management restricting <br />recreational use, etc. <br />WETLANDS <br />Wetlands and wetlands mitigation are a major issue primarily <br />being handled by Aquatic and Wetland Consultants, Inc. Wetlands <br />• have 3 major values: environmental quality, socioeconomic, and <br />wildlife. The present condition of on-site wetlands provides <br />relatively low wildlife values; however, the incorporation of <br />wildlife considerations into wetland mitigation areas could <br />greatly enhance local wildlife habitat and increase the functional <br />value (and mitigation credit) of the wetlands. The CDOW responded <br />favorably to the concepts of artificial spawning beds and reefs <br />for fish, islands for nesting waterfowl, etc. in and around <br />the proposed reservoir. <br />An off-site wetlands issue that will need to be addressed, as <br />disclosed by the FWS, is the effects of water depletions upstream <br />and downstream of the reservoir on riparian wetlands. <br />THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES <br />Six federally listed threatened or endangered species and 1 <br />state-listed species will have to be addressed in the impact <br />assessment. The six federal species will have to be discussed <br />in the Biological Assessment for the FWS, along with and candidate <br />species they might identify. Fieldwork will be required for <br />the black-footed ferret, bald eagle, and Johnny darter. The <br />remaining species can probably be handled via agency contacts <br />and literature review. <br />• 13 <br />