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THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES <br />• The only threatened or endangered species known to inhabit the <br />project area is the bald eagle (federal and state endangered). <br />Bald eagles are winter visitors or winter residents which congregate <br />in Dowe Flats and in other surrounding areas to steal prairie <br />dogs from ferruginous hawks. Up to 14 eagles have been seen <br />in Dowe Flats. As mentioned above, the potential impact of <br />reservoir development on prairie dogs and seasonal raptor use <br />will be one of the significant wildlife issues. Bald eagles <br />will be a focal point of that issue. <br />The Johnny darter, a small state threatened fish, may inhabit <br />St. Vrain Creek, adjacent to the project area. This species <br />and possibly other sensitive fishes which occur downstream in <br />the St. Vrain and in other creeks and rivers where waters are <br />diverted for impoundment in Dowe Flats, will have to be addressed <br />in light of potential development conflicts. <br />Black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes, federal and state <br />endangered), peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus, federal and <br />state endangered), whooping cranes Grus americana, federal <br />endangered), interior least terns (Sterna antillarum spp., federal <br />endangered), piping plovers (Charadrius melodus, federal threatened <br />in the area of concern), will have to be addressed along with <br />bald eagles in the Biological Assessment for the FWS. The prairie <br />• dog towns on and adjacent to the project area will have to be <br />surveyed for ferrets under current federal guidelines (FWS 1986) <br />(see additional discussion below). The project area is outside <br />the normal hunting range of nesting peregrine falcons, it contains <br />no suitable nesting habitat on-site or in the immediate facility, <br />and hunting habitat/prey populations on-site are relatively <br />poor. Peregrines should be one of the easier "T6E" species <br />to deal with in the Biological Assessment. The three remaining <br />species have been identified because of potential water depletions <br />downstream along the South Platte River. Virtually all projects <br />in the headwaters of the Platte River system, which may affect <br />water depletion downstream, trigger consideration of these three <br />species. The FWS required that these three birds be studied <br />for possible effects associated with the proposed Two Fork <br />Reservoir. Provided specific mitigation was enacted, the FWS <br />ruled that Two Forks would not jeopardize any of those species. <br />WILDLIFE-DEVELOP!lENT ISSIIES <br />The wildlife-development issues identified below were developed <br />through on-site consultations with representatives of the FWS, <br />CDOW, and Boulder County. Issues range from direct, on-site <br />impacts to secondary and cumulative impacts hundreds of miles <br />downstream along the South Platte River. Our goal at these <br />• 11 <br />