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i • Vegetative litter (prior years growth, dead wood, and other biologic organic material) <br />comprised 53.00% ground cover within the 1987 Reclamation Area. Bare soil <br />comprised 23.00`Yo of the ground cover encountered in the 1987 Reclamation Area. <br />Herbaceous Production <br />'iotai herbaceous production on the 198/ Reclamation Area was 135.39 g/m2 (1206.84 <br />lb/ac). Perennial grasses dominated herbaceous production, contributing 134.03 g/m2 <br />(1194.'71 lb/ac) or 99 percent of total herbaceous production. Annual grasses <br />contributed 0.03 g/m2 (0.26 lb/ac), or 0.02 percent to herbaceous production in this <br />area. Perennial forbs were present in the production sampling in this area and <br />contributed 0.80 g/m2 (7.13 lb/ac), accounting for 0.6 percent of the total mean <br />herbaceous production. Annual forbs accounted for 0.53 g/m2 (4.7216/ac) and 0.4 <br />percent of total herbaceous production. <br />Species Diversity <br />Within the 1987 Reclamation Area four lifeforms were represented; graminoids, forbs, <br />succulents, and woody shrubs. The lifeforms included seven species of perennial <br />grasses, four annual forbs, one succulent, and one woody shrub. Of the species <br />encountered on the 1987 Reclamation Area, ten were native and three were introduced. <br />• Perennial and biennial species outnumbered annual species by ten to three. Seasonality <br />of 198? Reclamation Area sY~~:2:. ~.~:.s sp: bc:.~:.:.: cool :,;,aso.~, warm season, and <br />evergreen species. Three graminoids were cool season species and four were warm <br />season species. With the exception of Helianthus annuus, all forb species were <br />identified as cool season. The succulent and shrub species were evergreen. <br />Five perennial grasses represented greater than three percent relative cover. These <br />species included; Sporobo/us cryptandrus with S I.45% relative cover, Calamovi/fa <br />longifo/ia with 21.58% relative cover, Andropogon hal/ii, with 7.47% relative cover, <br />Agropyron cristatum providing 4.98% relative cover, and Bromus marginatus with <br />3.32%4 relative cover . <br />COIViPARISON OF RECLAIMED AREAS AND REFERENCE AREA <br />The monitoring of the revegetated areas allows for the identification of vegetation <br />community development trends during the extended liability period. Comparison of the <br />reclaimed area mean values for vegetation cover, herbaceous production, and species <br />composition illustrates whether revegetation has been successful, or whether additional <br />measures need to be initiated to enhance vegetation community development. The <br />tables'below allow the comparison of the mean parameter values with the standard to be <br />achieved, either from the reference area in the case of vegetation cover or herbaceous <br />production, or the established standard for species composition. <br />-ia <br />J <br />