Laserfiche WebLink
m i ....~..' ~ ..jr~ <br />~y .'+ `~/ <br />.j ~~ <br />..~ , <br />~;'`, <br />(. 1 ~ <br />~e~ <br />.- ~ <br />~` <br />.,•' ,~.1 <br />!~• ~ °.' <br />,.~ r' ~ <br />~~/~ /. y <br />Y~ <br />,. <br />~r <br />_.~."t'~r'i... <br />~~~ <br />. ~~~~ <br />~~,: <br />'~' ~?~. , <br />~~,: ~: <br />-~ .~ <br />~G., <br />~ ~~ ,~ <br />~ i hi <br />"~!~ <br />~~' ~~~~ <br />.. <br />.,~ <br />~~" ., <br />C'~ ~ <br />~,~ <br />~, ,rt <br />.~ , ..~, ~ <br />~L`j / ~~ <br />Y ~~ <br />~• ` <br />-w~, _ • y <br />The instrumentation at the house consisted of a Sprengnether <br />5-6000 three-component geophone and three MEQ-800-B seismographs. <br />The 5-6000 geophone contains three orthogonal coils. One coil is <br />oriented parallel to the direction of the shot (longitudinal) <br />one perpendicular (transverse) and one vertical. Component <br />geophones have a natural frequency of 0.5 hz and motor constants <br />of 5.39 Volts/inch/second for the vertical and transverse com- <br />ponents and 5.06 V/in/sec for the radial component. The three <br />MEQ-800-B's were as described above. The 5-6000 geophone has <br />an internal calibrate coil, allowing this system to be calibrated <br />for frequency response after the shot was monitored. A graph <br />of instrument sensitivity as a function of frequency is shown <br />in Figure A-1. <br />The instrumentation at the "overhang" consisted of an 5-6000 <br />geophone and a Sprengnether VS-1100 engineering seismograph. <br />The VS-1100 consists of three component gain-stable amplifiers <br />and a recording system utilizing light-sensitive paper. The <br />nominal paper speed is 100 mm/second. Amplifier sensitivity is <br />flat to velocity in the 2 to 200 hz frequency range and was <br />operated at 5 in/in/sec to monitor the blast. <br />A Teledyne RFT 350 accelerograph was deployed at the conveyor. <br />The RFT-350 accelerograph is a portable, three-component <br />system with photographic registration of ground accelerations <br />in the range from 0.001 to 0.25 times the acceleration of <br />gravity. Each torsion fiber sensor is aligned for sensitivity <br />to motions along orthogonal axes, vertical, longitudinal and <br />transverse. The individual accelerometerA have nominal natural <br />frequencies of 12 to 14 hz and damping of 0.6 critical. Film <br />recording speeds are nominally 1 cm/sec. Acceleration sensitivi- <br />ties are approximately 1.9 cm per '~ g for frequencies less than <br />the natural frequency with 12 db/octave attenuation for higher <br />frequencies. Depending upon record quality, acceleration <br />measurements may be convZrted to equivalent velocity estimates, <br />by assuming sinusoidal motion. <br />The instrumentation on the ridge consisted of two Mark Products <br />L-l0A geophones and two MEQ-800-B seismographs. The L-l0A geo- <br />phones have a natural frequency of'EO hz and motor constants <br />of 1.25 Volts/inch/second. One geophone was oriented vertically <br />and the other radially toward the shot. The MEQ-800-B's each <br />include a gain-stable amplifier with added on attenuation of <br />60 dH, an integral timing system, and a smoked paper recorder <br />with a 0.025 mm stylus width and 120 mm/minute nominal recording <br />speed. Hoth components (radial and vertical) of the system <br />were electrically independent and operate at gain of <br />0.24 inch/inch/second. <br />MICROGEOI'HYSICS <br />