Laserfiche WebLink
31 <br />Olson 1978; Benedict 1979; Kehoe 1981). <br />The general hunting and gathering lifeway that evolved during the <br />Early Archaic period persisted with only minor alterations <br />throughout the Middle and Late Archaic periods. Cultural <br />variation during this stage is indicated by changes in projectile <br />point morphology and by increased exploitation and settlement of <br />plains regions during the milder climatic episodes that followed <br />the Altithermal. <br />Sites or site components attributed to the Middle Archaic period <br />(5,000-3,000 years B.P.) are well documented in eastern Colorado, <br />particularly along the North and South Platte drainages. A <br />generalized hunting and gathering lifeway continued in eastern <br />Colorado during the Late Archaic Period (3,000-2000 years B.P.). <br />Summarizing the work of several researchers, Eighmy i1989:62-63) <br />notes that Late Archaic camp sites in eastern Colorado tend to <br />cluster on stream terraces, while relatively briefly occupied <br />lithic scatters are found more often on ridge tops. <br />2.2.3 Ceramic Stage <br />The termination of the Archaic Stage in Eastern Colorado is <br />indicated by the occurrence of three roughly contemporaneous <br />events in the archaeological record: the introduction of ceramic <br />technology, the replacement of the spear thrower with the bow, <br />and the advent of horticulture. Both ceramic technology and <br />horticultural practices are believed to represent extremely <br />attenuated manifestations of the Eastern Woodlands culture, or at <br />least a diffusion of traits from that region (Cassels 1983:158- <br />160). Cord-impressed vessels with conical bases are typical of <br />early ceramic artifacts in eastern Colorado. <br />Although the Early Ceramic period is contemporaneous with the <br />rise of a relatively sedentary, horticultural lifeway in some <br />adjacent areas, there is scant evidence of plant domestication <br />during this time in eastern Colorado and none from the project <br />area proper. Although the practice of horticulture in <br />