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EXHIBIT C <br />MEMORANDUM <br />To: Harvey W. Curtis <br />FROM: Jon R. Ford, P.E. <br />FILE: 1237BWH01 <br />DATE: June 14, 2006 <br />RE~ Allen Pit, File No. M-2005-080 <br />As you requested, we have reviewed the above-referenced application and other publicly <br />available data as discussed below. Based upon this review, we conclude the following: <br />1) The average annual depth to ground water will likely be approximately 10 to 14 feet <br />at the north end of the site, and approximately 8 to 9 feet at the south end and average <br />about 9 feet. Limited evidence suggests that the seasonal fluctuation on the depth to <br />water is on the order of 4 feet. Therefore, the average depth to ground water on the <br />site could be less than 7 to 9 feet during the spring and summer. <br />2) The depths to ground water reported by the Applicant (16-21 feet) for three <br />monitoring wells (located approximately as shown on Objectors' Exhibit 10) are <br />probably in error. <br />3) The single depth to ground water measurement made in the three monitoring wells on <br />the site by the Applicant do not assess the seasonal fluctuations in the water table that <br />occur at the site. A series of monthly measurements over at least two high ground <br />water seasons would be necessary to determine the magnitude of the seasonal <br />variation. <br />4) The depths to ground water from the off-site water wells and as reported by the <br />Applicant, as shown on Objectors' Exhibit 9, are not relevant because these wells are <br />completed in bedrock aquifers, not the outwash alluvium that the Applicant proposes <br />to mine. <br />CONCERN ABOUT APPLICANT'S REPORTED DEPTH TO GROUND WATER <br />The Applicant drilled three monitoring wells, located as shown on Objectors' Exhibit 10. <br />However, the Applicant did not report how and when the single measurement was made of depth <br />to ground water in each well, nor did he report how the monitoring wells were cleaned up prior <br />to making the measurements. Without this information, we cannot conclude that the <br />measurements are valid. Typically, monitoring wells are bailed until the water pulled from the <br />well is clear to remove the low permeability layer that develops on the borehole face as a <br />consequence of the drilling process. If this is not done properly, it may take many days before a <br />monitoring well fills to the true water level below the ground. There is no evidence that the <br />wells were cleared prior to making the water level measurement. <br />If the Applicant measured the depth to water immediately after the monitoring wells were <br />drilled, the depth to water level would be incorrect because the water level inside the well did not <br />have time to rise to the true depth to water. This problem is avoided by making a series of <br />LEONARD RICE ENGINEERS. INC. <br />2000 CLAY STREET. SUITE 300. DENVER, COLORADO 8021 1-51 1 9 • PHONE (303) 4559589 • FAX (303) 45501 1 <br />