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• 7.2.2 Zone Area Method <br />The zone area method is also an influence function technique. <br />The influence of the extracted area on any given point on the <br />surface is determined by the construction of a series of circular <br />zones or concentric rings around the point, with the outer radius <br />of the circle being a function of the angle of draw and the <br />overburden thickness. The subsidence is obtained from summation <br />of the portions of each zone or ring extracted multiplied by its <br />particular zone or subsidence factor. This particular method <br />utilizes seven zones of influence for extracted areas. The <br />effects of coal pillars are determined by the use of a <br />compensating influence function based on a circle divided into <br />• five concentric zones. The technique is readily computerized and <br />requires the following minimum information: <br />1. A defined area in which values of subsidence are <br />required; <br />2. A description by rectangular coordinates of the area <br />extracted and the areas where pillars wi 11 be left in <br />place; <br />3. The gradient and dip direction of the coal seam; <br />4. Surface elevation at each grid point; <br />5. The coal seam elevation at the extreme southwest corner <br />of the grid; <br />6. The seam thickness. <br />Subsidence values are calculated for each grid interval position <br />• within the defined surface grid area. Magnitude of subsidence as <br />17 <br />