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The perimeter of all areas affected by surface facilities will be clearly mazked before initiating surface <br />disturbance activities. The proposed shaft pad surface area is approximately 11.1 acres in size with <br />minimal cut and fills. The associated access road corridor is approximately 2,930 feet long, with a finished <br />top width of 24 feet (road corridor 35 feet wide, 2.4 acres). See Exhibit 25U, 6-North Mains Ventilation <br />Shaft - Geotechnical Pavement Design, for details on the road, and Map EX49A-M1, a new road profile <br />and cross-section. <br />Given an average topsoil depth of approximately 6 inches and a total road disturbance area of <br />approximately 2.4 acres, approximately 1,940 cubic yards of topsoil will be salvaged from the road <br />corridor, and 8,954 cubic yards from the 11.1 acre pad azea. Prior to initiating topsoil removal activities, <br />stream and wetland buffer zones will be mazked with identifying signs to limit surface disturbance within <br />these areas to the planned and approved activities. Topsoil from the road corridor will be recovered and <br />placed in a stockpile at the north end of the road corridor beyond the edge of the 35-foot road disturbance <br />area. Topsoil from the pad area will be placed in a stockpile within the shaft pad on the southwest edge of <br />the pad and along the west edge of the access road, just south of the pad, for future reclamation use. <br />Topsoil salvage volumes aze indicated on Table 49A. Natural vegetative materials (mulch) incorporated <br />into the topsoil, and seeding with the topsoil stockpile stabilization seed mixture identified on page 2.05- <br />121 will stabilize the stockpiled topsoil. <br />Following topsoil removal from ditch and pond areas, required drainage and sediment control structures <br />will be constructed or installed. Surface drainage for the shaft pad disturbance will be handled by two <br />downgradient ditches on the north side of the pad, compacted road-base surfacing of the shaft pad, <br />revegetation of cut and fill slopes and the topsoil stockpile, and a small, non-discharging sediment pond <br />that will completely contain three years-of sediment plus the runoff from the 100-yeaz, 24-hour <br />precipitation event. The sediment pond will be constructed by excavating the pond basin to depth. The <br />interior pond embankment slope (incised) will be constructed at 2SH:1 V or flatter. Design calculations <br />have been completed to determine the elevation corresponding to the 25-year, 24-hour storm runoff <br />volume. A marker will be placed in the pond at this elevation and any runoff accumulations above this <br />level will be pumped from the pond within 24-hours to maintain adequate stormwater storage capacity. <br />TCC will utilize a portable pump to transfer excess water accumulations from the pond to a water tanker or <br />apumper-truck, with the water to be hauled to the existing Pond D for final treatment and discharge, or <br />may use a portable pump to discharge the water from the pond to one of the utility boreholes, with routing <br />of flows to the abandoned underground mine workings. The limited road drainage will be handled by two <br />road drainage ditches, compacted road-base surfacing of the access road, revegetation of cut and fill slopes <br />and the topsoil stockpile, and two road crossing culverts. Active use areas will be graveled to control dust <br />and drainage, other disturbed areas (including topsoil stockpiles) will be stabilized with temporary <br />vegetation, and any structures will be painted in neutral earth-tone colors to blend with the natural <br />surroundings. <br />The access road follows the natural topography, generally consisting of rolling terrain, and will be gravel- <br />surfaced, so access road drainage control requirements aze minimal. Structures along the access road <br />include two road drainage ditches, compacted road-base surfacing of the access road, revegetation of cut <br />and fill slopes and the topsoil stockpile, and two road crossing culverts. <br />A typical road drainage ditch design is provided in Figure 2 of Exhibit 8X, prepared by Water & Earth <br />Technologies, Inc, August 2004. Two culverts are required to intercept and transfer flow from the runoff <br />ditches to limit runoff velocities in the ditches to less than or equal to 3.75 feet per second (fps). This <br />systems approach assures that the ditches remain stable with no channel scour or degradation during peak <br />flow events. All drainage calculations and documentation for the shaft pad, sedimentation pond, and <br />access road are provided in Exhibit 8X, and drainage structures are shown on Map 24 (Sheet 3 of 3). <br />TROS-48 2.05 - 45.66 09/05/05 <br />