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These activities are briefly described in the following sections. <br />Site-specific investigations required for design and permitting of the new ventilation shaft included a <br />cultural resource survey of potential disturbance azeas, soil and foundation characterization as the basis for <br />shaft pad and access road design, and completion of a wetland/AVF survey for the shaft pad and access <br />.,_ <br />road. The cultural resource survey was conducted by Metcalf Archaeological Consultants, the engineering <br />soils characterization by Northwest Colorado Consultants, and the soils/wetland/AVF survey by Habitat <br />Management, as described in Section 2.04. <br />The perimeter of all areas affected by surface facilities will be clearly marked before the beginning of <br />surface disturbances. The proposed shaft pad surface azea is approximately 280' squaze (1.8 acres), with a <br />total pad disturbance area (includes cut and fill slopes) of 2.5 acres. The associated access road corridor is <br />approximately 7,100' long, with a finished top width of 24 feet (road corridor 35 feet wide, 5.7 acres). See <br />Exhibit 25T, 18 Right Ventilation Shaft Geotechnical Pavement Design, for details on the road, and Map <br />24-CDI, a new road profile and cross-section. Approximately 4,400 feet of the access road crosses upland <br />azeas, with the remaining 2,700 feet crossing lowland areas where road construction will involve removal <br />of any large vegetation and stripping and stockpiling of other vegetation, topsoil, and organic materials. <br />Given an average topsoil depth of approximately 6 inches in the upland area and a total road distwbance <br />area of approximately 5.7 acres, approximately 4,600 CY of topsoil will be salvaged from the road <br />corridor, and 2,000 CY from the 2.5 acre pad azea. Prior to initiating topsoil removal activities, <br />stream wetland buffer zones will be marked with identifying signs to prevent surface disturbance within <br />buffer zone azeas. The topsoil from the road corridor was initially windrowed downslope beyond the edge <br />of the 35-foot road disturbance area, and topsoil from the pad area was placed in a stockpile adjacent to the <br />shaft pad and within the 100-foot road corridor, for future reclamation use. As a result of concerns related <br />to protection of windrowed topsoil from erosion and contamination, a decision was made to recover topsoil <br />from the windrows and place it in stockpile. The topsoil salvage volumes are indicated on Table 49A. <br />~~•" Natural vegetative materials (mulch) incorporated into the topsoil, and seeding with the topsoil stockpile <br />stabilization seed mixtwe identified on page 2.05-121 will stabilize the windrowed and stockpiled topsoil. <br />Following topsoil removal, required drainage and sediment control structures will be constructed or <br />installed. These structures include the upslope road drainage ditch, road crossings of smaller ephemeral <br />drainage channels; discharge control structure (rock check dam) at the down-gradient limit of the shaft pad, <br />and a temporary diversion ditch azound the up-gradient perimeter of the shaft pad. The drainage from the <br />shaft pad is addressed under a Small Area Exemption (SAE), as both the associated drainage area (4.3 <br />acres) and the pad disturbance (2.5 acres, includes 0.2 acre ditch disturbance) are relatively small, the pad <br />will be grave]-surfaced, and the remainder of the drainage area is undisturbed and vegetated. The access <br />road follows variable topography, generally consisting of rolling terrain, and will be gravel-surfaced, so <br />access road drainage control requirements aze minimal. Atypical road drainage ditch design is provided in <br />Figure 2 of Exhibit 8T, prepared by Water & Earth Technologies, Inc, April 2004. Six (6) culverts are <br />required to remove the flow from the runoff ditches to limit runoff velocities in the ditches to less than or <br />equal to 3.75 feet per second (fps). This will assure that the ditches remain stable with no chammel scour or <br />degradation during peak flow events. Breaks in the topsoil windrow will allow runoff to drain. All <br />drainage calculations and documentation are provided in Exhibit 8T, the SAE demonstration is provided <br />later in this section, and the drainage structures are shown on Map 24. The SAE demonstration includes <br />ditch sizing for the upland diversion ditch and road ditch. <br />Construction of the ventilation shaft access road will involve topsoil recovery and windrowing, installation <br />i of required drainage structures, scarification and re-compaction of surface materials, and placement and <br />TROS-48 2.05 - 45.4 08/22/05 <br />