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geotextile and road fill over the in-place soils. Given an average topsoil depth of approximately 6 inches <br />in the upland area and a total disturbance azea of approximately 1.4 acres, approximately 1,111 CY of <br />. topsoil will be salvaged from the road corridor, and 1,452 CY from the pad. The topsoil from these azeas <br />will either be windrowed adjacent to the road corridor or placed in stockpile adjacent to the shaft pad for <br />future reclamation use. The topsoil salvage volumes are indicated on Table 49A. Seeding with the <br />topsoil stockpile stabilization seed mixture will stabilize the windrowed and stockpiled topsoil. <br />Following topsoil removal, required drainage and sediment control structures will be constructed or <br />installed. These structures include designed culverts for the road crossing of Fish Creek (see Exhibit 8R, <br />Fish Creek Culvert Design, NW Mains Ventilation Shaft) and road crossings of smaller ephemeral <br />drainage channels; a temporary diversion ditch azound the upgradient perimeter of the shaft pad; runoff <br />collection ditches for the pad area topsoil stockpiles; a downgradient containment berm, and discharge <br />control structure (sump and rock check-dam) at the downgradient limit of the shaft pad. The drainage <br />from the shaft pad is addressed under a Small Area Exemption (SAE), as it is relatively small <br />(approximately 1.8 acres), and will encompass gravel-surfaced and/or reclaimed azeas. The access road <br />follows relatively level terrain and will be gravel-surfaced, so access road drainage control requirements <br />aze minimal. All drainage calculations and documentation is provided in Exhibit 8S, the SAE <br />demonstration is provided later in this section, and the drainage structures aze shown on Map 24. The <br />SAE demonstration includes ditch sizing for the upland diversion and road ditches. <br />The access road into the shaft pad crosses Fish Creek, and TCC will place "Buffer Zone" signs at the <br />boundary of the stream crossing disturbance. Except for the disturbance associated with the stream <br />crossing, no further activity is planned within the Buffer Zone boundary. <br />• Construction of the ventilation shaft access road involves topsoil recovery and windrowing or stockpiling, <br />installation of required drainage structures, scarification and re-compaction of surface materials, <br />placement ofgeotextile in selected areas, and placement and compaction of approximately 8 inches ofpit- <br />run gravel and 3 inches of road-base material. The access road surface will be approximately 22 feet wide <br />and will be graded and crowned to promote effective drainage. Road construction requires minimal cut, <br />and limited fills in the azea of the Fish Creek drainage crossing. Fill slopes will be graded to a 3H:1 V and <br />stabilized by seeding with the topsoil stockpile stabilization seed mixture. Preparation of the ventilation <br />shaft pad involves topsoil recovery and stockpiling, installation of required drainage structures, grading <br />and compaction to establish a level pad working area, excavation of mud pits for drilling of the shaft pilot <br />hole, temporary stockpiling of the excavated material, and placement of gravel surfacing material to <br />control dust and sediment from the pad azea. Mud pits will be approximately 20 x 20 x 8 feet, and are <br />sized to contain all drilling fluids. In the event unanticipated ground water flow is encountered during <br />shaft boring, the pits maybe enlazged or additional pits excavated to handle the increased flows. <br />The ventilation shaft pilot hole will be drilled using a reverse circulation drill rig to drill a 14-inch <br />nominal diameter pilot hole from the surface to a depth of approximately 1,450 feet. The shaft collar area <br />will be excavated to a depth of approximately 20-foot, acollaz-liner, consisting of steel ring-beams and <br />liner-plate will be placed, and the annulus between the liner and the collaz excavation cemented. A <br />temporary head-frame will be erected on the shaft collaz structure, over the pilot hole, to support and <br />handle the shaft boring equipment. The shaft boring drive-unit will be installed on the shaft collar <br />structure in preparation for shaft boring operations. During drilling, drilling fluids aze generally re- <br />circulated from the excavated mud pits, which will serve as temporary fluid reservoirs. <br />Shaft boring and casing of the approximate 20-foot diameter ventilation shaft aze conducted as separate <br />operations. Asurface-mounted drive unit is used to turn a rotary cutting head attached to a shaft <br />extending from the surface through the pilot hole, and a hoist on the temporary headframe is used to <br />maintain continuous upward pressure on the cutter head. As boring progresses, the cuttings are dropped <br />down the shaft bore and are recovered, transported, and placed in mined-out azeas underground. An <br />MROS-194 2.05-45.1 07/2/05 <br />