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Table 6 <br />Boundary Conditions <br />Area Boundary Notes <br />North Model extends 2.5 miles to the north See Fi ure 2 <br /> South Platte River located River bounds the western <br />East approximately 2000 feet east of site side of the model, see <br /> Fi ure 2 <br />South Model extends 2.5 miles to the No flows and constant head <br /> south nodes, see Fi ure 2 <br />West Steeper Slopes to a ridge, wells See Figure 1 <br /> chan a from shallow to dee <br />3.10 Site Groundwater <br />Hall-Irwin installed six piezometers at the Site at the locations shown on Figure 3. Monthly groundwater levels were <br />measured and are presented on Figure 6. The data indicates a slight hydraulic gradient toward the South Platte River to <br />the northeast. <br />The Site piezometers are monitored monthly in order to further evaluate the seasonal fluctuations in the groundwater <br />surface. <br />3.11 Surrounding Site Groundwater <br />Approximate surrounding Site groundwater levels were obtained from reported depths on the Colorado Division of Water <br />Resources list of permitted wells. Reported levels ranged between 4 feet and 30 feet below the ground surface. A well <br />list is attached in Appendix A. <br />4.0 MODEL SIMULATIONS <br />4.1 Existing Conditions <br />Steady-state modeling of the Site was used to calibrate the system equilibrium to the measured water levels mentioned <br />in Section 3.11. Monthly water level readings and other reported data can be seen in Appendix B. The aquifer was <br />modeled as consisting of alluvium from the existing ground surface to the tap of bedrock. Civil Resources evaluated the <br />claystone bedrock as an aquitard, thereby forming the bottom of the model (sea Figure 2a). The observed water levels <br />used to calibrate the steady-state model are shown on Figure 6. <br />Calibration is the process of refining input parameters and boundary conditions within reason so the model reflects <br />observed water levels. Parameters including: 1) hydraulic conductivity; 2) bedrock elevations outside of the Site <br />boundaries; 3) recharge rates; and 4) river slopes were adjusted during calibration. The groundwater levels to the east <br />and west of the Site were estimated from the reported depths on the list of permitted wells in the area. The river slope <br />was estimated from the USGS Quadrangle and the river elevation was extrapolated upstream and downstream from the <br />Site. Hydraulic conductivities were adjusted within the range stated in Section 3.6 on Table 2. The recharge rates <br />discussed in Section 3.8 (Table 3) were used in the calibration runs. <br />Depth io bedrock at the Site was approximately mapped from the 20 plus geotechnical borings and generally ranges <br />from 20 feet to 40 feet in depth. Bedrock was assumed to be approximately 35 feet below existing grade and was <br />contoured with the existing land slopes towards the north northeast. <br />Groundwater Model Report-Hall-Irwin Parker-DershamSite -6- Apri12006 <br />