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Wesr E!k Mine <br />• <br />Table 55 Representative TDS Standards/Criteria <br />TDS Standazds or Criteria TDS (mg/L) <br />Secondary Drinking Water Standard 500 <br /> <450: None <br />Restrictions for Irrigation 450 - 2,000: Slight to Moderate <br /> >2,000: Severe <br />Restrictions for Livestock <1,000: None <br /> 1,000 - 3,000: None for Acclimated <br /> Livestock <br />Restrictions for Recreation No restrictions <br /> High TDS can cause deposits in heat <br />Restrictions for Industrial Use exchangers and boilers. (Ambient North Fork <br /> water would require treatment). <br />Aquatic Life No TDS standards <br />(SAR) is an indicator of the risk that soils may have low permeability. Thus, waters high in <br />sodium and low in calcium and magnesium (the constituents used to calculate SAR) may <br />impose a risk to soils that are used for agriculture. If the SAR is less than 3, there is little to <br />• no risk of soil "swell". Water with SAR values ranging from 3 to 6 slightly increase the risk <br />for detrimental impacts to soils, and those with values greater than 6 are cause for concern. <br />WWE calculated the values of sodium, calcium, and magnesium for the combined flow of the <br />North Fork and the fault inflow effluent and found the new SAR to be 3.6 during low flow <br />conditions. These results are shown in Table 56, below. <br />Table 56 SAR Values at Various Locations <br />• <br /> <br />Location Flow <br />(cfs) Sodium <br />(mg/L) Calcittm <br />(mg/L) Magnesium <br />(mg/L) <br />SAR <br />N. Fork upstream 69 6.6 20.1 3.4 0.36 <br />Fault water discharge 5 87.2 3.1 1.6 99.6 <br />Mixed downstream 74 65.1 19.0 3.3 3.6 <br />It is important to note that the increase in SAR will be temporary, due to sodium exchange <br />with calcium and magnesium on sediments and additional downstream inflows. Also, the <br />analysis assumes that the pond discharges consist solely of fault water. Other water reaching <br />the ponds, such as runoff, will have a lower SAR, thereby reducing the SAR of the pond <br />discharges. <br />2.05-202 Ravisedlun. 1995 PRO6: Revised Nov. 1998 TR80: l/98 PR08 <br />