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West Elk Mine <br />As noted above, if a party intends to dredge and/orf 11 in a regulatory wetland, a 404 permit must be <br />acquired in advance of the activity. Note that the regulatory "trigger" is dredging and/orflling. No <br />such activities aze proposed in the Apache Rocks or Box Canyon permit revision area. <br />To ascertain whether potential wetlands impacts caused by mining-induced subsidence would be <br />regulated under Section 404, MCC representatives met with staff from the U.S. Army Corps of <br />Engineers (USAGE), Grand Junction office in September 1994. In this meeting, USAGE staff <br />indicated that, at the West Elk Mine, wetlands impacts as a consequence of subsidence would not <br />be regulated. In addition, due to the many reasons presented above regarding the general lack of <br />impacts to streams, spring/seeps and groundwater, it is unlikely that the wetlands in the Apache <br />Rocks and Box Canyon permit revision area will be significantly affected by the mining. The <br />wetlands in question derive their water from surface drainages and spring/seeps. WWE's <br />calculations indicate that the maximum potential spring and streamflow loss in the current permit <br />and Box Canyon permit revision azeas is less than 3 acre-feet per year. A loss of this magnitude, <br />especially when distributed over the full permit revision area, is of no consequence relative to the <br />wetlands. If the total annual surface water and spring "losses" of 3 acre-feet were to reemerge <br />downgradient, slope stability is not likely to change significantly. The introduction of 3 acre-feet of <br />additional groundwater discharge is smaller than the natural, year-to-yeaz fluctuations in <br />groundwater dischazges. This finding, coupled with the small wetlands acreage in the Apache <br />Rocks and Box .Canyon pemut azeas, leads to the conclusion that the probable hydrologic <br />consequences from the perspective of wetlands aze not significant. <br />• Water Rights <br />R.,~kg n~,.~d -This section discusses the potential effects on vested water rights that may be caused <br />by MCC's longwall mining operation, and the associated subsidence in the permit azea. The <br />location of Apache Rocks and Box Canyon permit revision areas aze shown on Map lA. Related <br />impacts include inflows from faults and storing water in underground sumps. All of these topics <br />are addressed herein. <br />The water rights analysis has been prepared by WWE with 35 years of experience in this subject. <br />W WE recommends that readers review the next major section of this report Mine Water System for <br />background to facilitate an understanding of water management at the mine, and associated water <br />rights implications. <br />The proposed longwall mining operation within the current permit and Box Canyon pernut revision <br />areas could potentially affect water supplies and water rights in the Dry Fork and North Fork <br />drainages. Each drainage and its accompanying water rights that could potentially be affected by <br />subsidence is discussed below. Following this discussion is an evaluation of the water rights <br />aspects of the sealed panels sumps, fault inflows, and MCC's North Fork diversions. <br />In the following analysis, the term "depletion" is calculated as diversions minus return flows. <br />DrJ, Fork 1)rn;nn~ _ MCC has a comprehensive decreed water augmentation plan (86CW38) in <br />• place to mitigate the possible mining related depletions to Minnesota Creek and its tributaries. <br />Approximately 60 percent of the Apache Rocks pemut revision azea mining is planned in the Dry <br />2.05-/69 November 100 PRIT <br />