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• thickness of the group ranges from 2,750 feet to 3,450 feet. The Mesaverde Croup in the <br />region has been dived into two formations. The Iles Formation, the lowermost formation, <br />consists of marine and continental sequences of sandstone, shale, sandy shale, and coal <br />beds, with a total thickness around 1,500 feet. <br />The Tow Creek sandstone member, the basal unit of the Iles Formation, is a massive, <br />fine-grained, well-sorted sandstone ranging in thickness from 35 feet to 725 feet, and is <br />believed to have been deposited in near shore or beach environments. Above the Tow Creek <br />sandstone is a 1,200-foot interval of sandstone, sandy shale, shale, and coal. The Trout <br />Creek sandstone member is the uppermost unit of the Iles Formation, and consists of <br />fine-grained, massive, cliff-forming sandstone about 100 feet thick. The coal zones of <br />the Iles Formation are distributed throughout the middle and upper portions of the <br />formation, and have been assigned to the lower coal group of the Mesaverde Group. <br />The Williams Fork Formation, conformably overlies the Iles Formation and is the upper <br />formation of the Mesaverde Group. The Williams Fork ranges in thickness from 1,100 feet <br /> to about 2,000 feet and includes all of the strata between the top of the Trout Creek <br />• sandstone member of t he Iles Formation and the overlying Lewis shale. The formation is <br /> comprised of a lower unit, approximately 1,000 feet thick, consisting of shale, thin <br /> sandstone beds, sandy shale, and coal zones assigned to the middle coal group of the <br /> Mesaverde Group. The middle unit, a massive, cliff-forming sandstone varying in thickness <br /> from 100 feet to 200 feet, has been designated the Twenty-mile sandstone member, and is <br />similar in composition to the Trout Creek sandstone member of the Iles Formation. <br />The upper unit of the Williams Fork Formation lies above the Twenty-mile sandstone member <br />and consists of sequences of sandstone, sandy shale, shale, and coal. This upper unit <br />exhibits the greatest variation in thickness of any part of the formation. This unit <br />ranges from 200 feet to 850 feet in thickness, with a westward increase due primarily to a <br />change of facies of the strata in the lower part of the Lewis shale, which overlies the <br />Mesaverde Group. Marine shale strata in the eastern portion of the region are placed in <br />the Lewis shale, while a westward facies change to sandstone, sandy shale, shale, and coal <br />are placed in the Williams Fork Formation. The coal zones deposited stra tigraphically <br />between the top of the Twenty-mile sandstone member and the Lewis shale have been assigned <br />to the upper coal group of the Mesaverde Group. <br />L_J <br />The Lewis shale conformably overlies the Mesaverde Group and, like the Williams Fork <br />2 <br />