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pother question that has been raised in the literature is the presence of Paleo-L~dian <br />. material in northwestern Colorado. Paleo-Indian projectile points have been discovered, <br />and one Paleo-Indian site (SRT139) was identified on a survey very close to the Yoast <br />Lease area (11'heeler 1980). During testing of SP.T139, additional diagnostics of the <br />Paleo-Indian technocomplex (Hand 19"oD) and subsurface deoosits were discovered. <br />archaic and some Late Prehistoric components ~.vere also identified. Buckles (19ii) <br />considers reuse of Paleo-Indian artifacts a characteristic of an archaic complex on the <br />U nco~npal~gre Plateau. Surface finds can then be interpreted either as evidence of <br />archaic transport or evidence of Paleo-Indian occ~~pation. The question of which <br />interpretation is correct can only be resolved by the recovery of Paleo-Indian material in <br />a stratigraphic context, either as a portion of an Archaic assn m blage, or as a definite <br />Paleo-Indian occupation. <br />The literature review has identified a number of archaeological investigations relevant to <br />the project area, each with a different research orientation. Several avenues of research <br />leave been identified, but a comprehensive understanding of Northwestern Colorado is <br />lacking at this time. Since the region lacks a comprehensive research framework and <br />corresponding fieldwork, it is not possible to make a predictive statement of what one <br />• would expect to encounter within the project area, nor was it possible to pose detailed <br />formal hypotheses prior to the survey. Fieldwork was initiated with the hope of adding <br />to the regional data base, and of addressing the above rese;ircli questions in general <br />terms. <br />ARCHAEOLOGICAL SEQUENCE <br />The project area is located between the Plains to file east, the Great Basin to the west, <br />the Wyoming Basin to the north, and the Southwest to the south. It is clear from <br />archaeological data that these regions have witnessed a long and varied sequence of <br />human occupation and utilization. Sites in northwestern Colorado are likely to exhibit <br />affinities with sites from the Plains, the Great Basin, and the Wyoming Basin. The <br />cultural sequence for northwestern Colorado outlined below acid summarized in Table 3, <br />incorporates data from these three regions. The sequence has been divided into several <br />traditions, each exhibiting characteristic assemblages of artifacts, settlement patterns, <br />and subsistence pursuits. Whether or not these cultural stages are directly ancestral to <br />one another is almost impossible to determine, at least on the basis of current <br />archaeological data. <br />14 - <br />