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~e~ <br />. where: <br />V = velocity, <br />n = Mapping's roughness coefficient, <br />R = hydraulic radius, and <br />S = slope of water surface. <br />To apply this to the reach of interest, the following assumptions <br />must be made: <br />• rectangular river channel, width » depth, <br />• n constant, and <br />`~ S constant and =S- (slope of channel bn*.*or.!). <br />These assumptions are not unreasonable through the Big Bottom <br />area. The Manning equation can then be converted to the follow- <br />ing form: <br />ri 5 1s Q,a <br />V - [~1-ter)-. B <br />where: <br />B channel bottom width. <br />In other words, velocity is proportional to flow to the 0.4 power. <br />`Thus, using the mean Station 1 flow (from 29 to 31 August) of <br />230 cfs: <br />~~ <br />4-8 <br />