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n <br />U <br />A Greasewood Shrubland vegetation type occurs on the flat terrain of the exploration <br />area. The major soil type in this vegetation type is the Glendive sandy loam, a deep, well- <br />drained, medium textured soil. The Havre loam, a deep, well-drained, medium-fine textured soil <br />is also common. This latter soil is very sodic and moderately saline, characteristics ofren <br />associated with greasewood vegetation types. This Greasewood Shrubland is a climax <br />vegetation type. Plant species common to Greasewood Shrubland vegetation type include; <br />trees, shrubs and subshrubs, graminoids, forbs, and succulents. Ants are a major factor in the <br />ecology of this Greasewood Shrubland vegetation type, affecting vegetation and soil cover. <br />Large circular shaped bare spots, 3 to 10 meters in diameter and stripped of vegetation by ants <br />occur with symmetric spacing throughout the vegetation type. <br />The Big Sagebrush Shrubland vegetation type occurs in deep loamy soils of drainages. <br />Big Sagebrush occurs mainly on the Rivra Nihililoam. Plant species common to Big Sagebrush <br />Shrubland vegetation type include; shrubs and subshrubs, graminoids, forbs, and succulents. <br />Shadscale Shrubland occurs on extremely dry, steep, south-facing slopes bordering the <br />Greasewood Shrubland. This vegetation type is in the torriorthent rock outcrop complex of <br />soils, which is a heterogeneous mixture of shallow to deep soils interspersed with rock <br />outcrops. Shad scale appears to be the climatic climax for these habitat conditions. Plant species <br />common to Shadscale Shrubland vegetation type include; shrubs and subshrubs, graminoids, <br />forbs, and succulents. <br />• Juniper Woodland occurs on the steep, north and west facing slopes and ridge tops <br />surrounding the exploration area. This vegetation type occurs mainly on the torriorthent rock <br />outcrop complex although inclusions of Havre loam, a deep, well-drained soil. Juniper <br />Woodland is the climatic climax for these environmental conditions. Plant species comrnon to <br />Juniper Woodland vegetation type include; trees; shrubs and subshrubs, graminoids, forbs, and <br />succulents. <br />The Mountain Shrubland Vegetation type occurs mainly on north-facing slopes. The <br />density of the shrubs vanes with the degree of the slopes. Shrub densities increase on the very <br />steep slopes and tend to occur as patches and small clumps on the gentler slopes. The <br />dominance of individual shrubs is most variable. Neazly pure stands of mountain mahogany <br />occur in some sites while in other habitats, Utah serviceberry donunates. Gambel oak increases <br />in importance at higher elevations. <br />Soils <br />Soil types in the proposed exploration area aze categorized by the Soil Conservation <br />Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, on the Douglas Plateau Area and consists of the <br />Cameo, Badland, Battlement Loam, Hesperus, Torriorthents, Torrifluvents, Tosca Channery <br />Loam and Wrayha-Rabbitex-Veatch Complex. <br />The Cameo Series, 1 to 6 percent slopes, This deep, well-drained soil is on flood plains <br />and low terraces. The native vegetation is mainly very spazse low desert shrubs and grasses. It <br />formed in stratified alluvium derived from mixed material. The surface layer is fine sandy loam <br />about 4 inches thick. The underlying material to a depth of 60 inches is stratified sandy loam <br />4 <br />