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::,... <br />w . <br />~~ - <br />a'~.:" <br />~<< <br />~..- . <br />.~. <br />~~' <br />:' W. • <br />>~ ~, '. <br />7' <br />r~ <br />~. <br />~1,%; <br />:. <br />~LL . <br />- ;'.ifr.,t;.,;,:,:::'- pageL of 3 <br />.:.'2;~~,.After mining is complete and prior to spreading the <br />~~ - ~t[rpsoi 1 , the area should be t•arrl;s 1 •..-sped so that no s Ic•pe i s <br />~.si;eeper than a 3:1 slope. F2•?ugtr areas strould t•e srnc•e•tY~ed tr-• <br />p[•rmit easier- seeding and mulcr~ir~g. lt•e area should tie <br />scarified to a depth r.f o incl~~es to permit t•etter bonding <br />t[~tween the tolisoil and the underlying sc•il material. After <br />scarification, the topsoil shc•ultl tie uniformly sF•r-eatl over the <br />area. <br />. 3) Fertilizer should he applied immediately prior- tc• seeding <br />or' at the time of seeding. A so i I test strou 1 d t•e per-for-rned tc• <br />determine the prc•per ferti 1 izer- r-equir ement. In I ieu c•f a <br />soi I test, fer•ti I ize with 4L7 pc•urrds per acre each c•f avai lat•le <br />e I emerrta I n i tr-agen <N) and ptrc•sphc~r i c acid (FcQ°) . The <br />fert i I i zer- roust t•e i rrcc•r-por-ate•] into the tc•p 2 or- ~~ inches •?f <br />soil using a dill: c•r- trar-r-i•w implement. (See Item 7 far using <br />manure as a fertilizer.) <br />4) Soils that have been c•verci•rnpacted t•y traffic i•r- equipment <br />shou I d t•e tilled to break up r-oi•t r-estr- i c t i ng 1 ayers, <br />harrowed, and then r-al led .:,r packed t[• prepare the required <br />f i r-m seedt•ed. The seedbed stri•ul d t•e we I I sett I ed and f i r-rn, <br />but friable enough that seed can be placed at the recornrnended <br />seed i n3 •]epttr. Ttre r dea I f i r-rn mess i =_ wl'ren a i•rre-ha I f inch <br />toot print remains after walking across the soil surface. <br />The fol lc•wing grass seed rni:; rs adapted tc• the site, will <br />provide adequate gr c•und cover protection, and will F•rovide <br />I ivest•:•cl:: f•:•rage. <br />Species Var iety ?tMi:: Lt•s. F'LS/ac.* <br />s i •]eoats gr-arrra <br />t• I ue gi-aina <br />I ittle t~luestern <br />san•i dr-c•pseed <br />gal lets <br />Nine,, Vaughn <br />L•:•vingtc•n, Vaughn <br />Cimarron, F•astura <br />Viva <br />41=1 = . ~ 19 <br />~I!1 1:1 . r'.I!1 <br />1%1 1 . 4 L•+ <br />119 19. b5 <br />1C1 flc.ret 1. =' CrR <br />- <br />c ar-yopsis i9.a <br />+seeding rates are given rn pnur.ds ~•f Kure Live Seed (F•LS) <br />I-'_S pur r ty :. germ i oat i on <br />%•) Seeding strc•u I d be •]orre using a grass •]r- i I I . The •ir i 1 I <br />str c•ul•i t•e equipped with a satisfac tc•r-y seeding mec trarrism, <br />agitator-, double disk furrow openers, deF•th hands, and packer <br />wheels c•r- dray chains. lure distance t•etween brill rows should <br />rr r•t exceed 12 inches. The seed can t•e t•r•e•adc'asted in areas <br />whislr ar-e inaccess.it•le to a grass drill. If the seed is <br />t•r-~:adc anted, then the above seeding rate should be doubled. <br />The t•r-c•adcasted seed shc•uld be uniformly distributed over- ttre <br />ground surface and mired intc• ttre soil with a harrow or by <br />hand r-ak i ng. 7~he seed can t•e p 1 anted arryt i me between Novemt•er <br />1 :~rrd Apr-i I 1. Seeding should not Ge dome when ttre soi I is <br />frozen. The seeds should be planted between 1/2 and 1 inch <br />deep. <br />