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15:48 FAX 970 325 7333 THffi8rffi X014 <br />The applicant claims the pit will be a "dry" operation. Reported drilling of test holes by <br />Lambert & Associates ofMoettrose, (we have as yet to be provided a copy of their report) <br />suggested to the applicant there was between 20 and 60 feet of depth to Mancos Shale <br />bedrock beneath the site. We believe these are reasonable estimates, as we observed <br />gravel in west fork of Mexican Gulch to be 20.30 feet in thickness. In the existing <br />Metcalf Pit, immediately east of the proposed operation it is 50-60 feet in depth. The <br />entire site is underlain by Mancos Shale beneath the gravels, with varying elevations on <br />the bedrock surface; i.e. erosion of the Mancos Shale surface was not planer, rather <br />undulating and channel"tied by previous flows of the Llncompaghre River. <br />The current hydrologic conditions are such that natural precipitation, non~onsumed <br />irrigation application (approximately 50%) and leakage from ditches and canals recharge <br />the mesa gravels. When this recharge encounters shale bedrock, saturates the gravels and <br />moves I<tterally down gradient (usually in a direction similar to the surface topography) it <br />issues from springs at the base of the gravels along the arroyos which have eroded <br />through the gravels into the shale bedrock. A prime example of large recharge/irrigation <br />return flow springs are those at Silver Springs Trout Farm, which flow at rates varying <br />from 500 to 1000 gpnr after mid-irrigation season. <br />Testimony from local residents immediately east of the proposed pit indicate the Metcalf <br />Pit, which now contains an excavated pond at it's base, 511s with water during spring and <br />summer months and water levels decline once irrigation season terminates, until it is dry <br />(fast year) from. late fall through winter. This has been observed in numerous locations <br />along the rim of Spring Creek Nlesa, including springs on the Bean Ranch. Phyreatophyte <br />(water seeking) vegetation located in the arroyos southeast of the Pit, and more <br />particularly in the small arroyo located at the Metcalf Pit northward to Lasalle Road (and <br />beyond on the Applehanz'Farm) are obvious testimony to the semi-perennial nature of <br />groundwater discharge along the Nlesa_ Prior to the USBR "winter stock water program", <br />which supplied domestic water taps for stock in automatic waterers, ditch and caner <br />leakage alone kept many springs running all year. <br />The Hillside Homestead (owned by Joyce and Harold Nation) is located in the NWl/4, <br />NW 1/4„Section 19, immediately adjacent to and east of 6200 Road, the eastern proposed <br />boundary of the Pit. The Nation's have adjudicated water rights on several springs and <br />ponds under Division 4 District Water Court in Case #93CW242. Water Judge Robert <br />Brown decreed the springs and ponds absolute on June 15, 1994. The decree specifies <br />and spells out the operation of the springs and ponds as issuing surface water beginning <br />in apring through summer and Fall months. "the water is adjudicated for wildlife, <br />livestock, irrigation and sub-irrigation of wetlands. Flows from the springs are <br />individually adjudicated as high as 0,30 cfs (135 gpm), with storage rights of up to 0.42 <br />acre-feet in one pond alone. The elevation of [he Nation Springs and ponds is <br />approximately SO feet below Spring Creek Mesa surface. The elevation of the water level <br />in the Atetcatf Pit Pond is similar. We have concluded that there can be no other source <br />for these water rights but subsurface irritation water recharge from irrigated lands to the <br />west, and southwest. In addition, the Bean Spring (observed) also receives recharge and <br />flows fratt irrigated lands to the west. The excavation of this gravel deposit fo shale <br /> <br /> <br />