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Scoping Comments"by the Region 8 Office of the <br />Environmental Protection Agency <br />Draft Environmental Impact Statement <br />Proposed Red Cliff Coal Mine <br />1. Purpose and Need/Alternatives/Project Description/Affected Environment. <br />The Purpose and Need for a proposal is the basis for identifying all feasible alternatives <br />that undergo environmental impact analyses in a NEPA document. Consequently, an adequate <br />and cleaz Purpose and Need statement will need to be developed and included in the EIS. All <br />feasible altematives Yhat would satisfy the Purpose and Need should be given equal consideration <br />and analysis. The EIS should include, but not be limited to, a "no-build" alternative. Several <br />altematives ranging from most protective of environmental and social impacts, to the action as <br />proposed by CAM-Colorado, LLC (CAM) should be included. At least one alternative should <br />emphasize conservation of natural resources, particulazly those deemed significant, rare, and/or <br />of high public value. Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) regulations; which require <br />analysis of reasonable alternatives, clearly contemplate that an EIS evaluate reasonable <br />altematives that meet the purpose and need of the proposed action. The altematives analysis <br />"should present the environmental impacts of the proposed action and the alternatives in <br />comparable form, thus sharply defining the issues and providing a clear basis for choice among <br />options by the decision maker and the public." 40 C.F.R. 1502.14. Only by providing a broad <br />range of alternatives to consider in the Draft EIS process can the decision maker have latitude in <br />managing the development of the resource and their resulting environmental impacts. <br />The EIS should provide a detailed and accurate description of the various components of <br />the proposed action. All individual components (e.g., buildings, equipment, and project foot " <br />print) that make up the project azea, or any other project inftastructure, should be identified. In <br />addition, the EIS should include detailed project location maps, and figures depicting all project <br />areas. In order for the public and agency reviewers to understand the degree ofdirect, indirect <br />and cumulative impacts (impacts) of the project, the EIS should include a detailed <br />chazacterization of the affected environment. This would include, but is not limited to, providing <br />detailed descriptions of the resources in the study azea supported with photos and figures/maps " <br />that depict the various alternatives in relation to the study area resources. This information <br />should include, but need not be limited to, the identification of all wetlands, streams/rivers, lakes, <br />floodplains, forested or treed land, environmental justice communities, residences, Native <br />American tribe and resource concerns, and historic/cultural resources. <br />2. Cumulative Impacts. <br />In addition to the evaluation and discussion of direct and indirect impacts, the EIS should <br />provide cumulative impacts analyses for impacted resources of concern. The EIS should analyze <br />impacts according to airsheds and watersheds, rather than political boundaries. The cumulative <br />impact analysis should include additional coal and energy development activities. At this time, it <br />