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• 3.4 Ground Water Monitoring <br />In addition to the ongoing ground water monitoring program, <br />we recommend the following monitoring: <br />o Monthly water level measurements in the newly <br />installed monitoring wells and piezometers, <br />prior, during and at least through the spring <br />season following the completion of <br />construction; <br />o Quarterly water quality sample collection in <br />monitoring well SM-10, located upstream of <br />the construction. <br />3.5 Probable Hydrologic Consequences <br />The proposed construction of the portal bench in the East <br />Roatcap Creek drainage was designed in a way that minimizes <br />impacts on the local ground water regime. Excavation, mostly in <br />the unsaturated portion of colluvium, will not impact ground <br />water in the colluvium or bedrock. Only during entry driving, <br />approximately 300 feet from the portals, will the tunnels reach <br />the saturated portion of the "D" coal seam. The low <br />transmissivity of the coal Seam will prevent any significant <br />• water inflow into the entries. Volumes of probable water inflow <br />into the entries were calculated for driving tunnels through the <br />coal seam under unconfined and confined conditions. The <br />calculated quantity of water inflow into the tunnels indicates <br />that no water discharge from the workings is anticipated. Most <br />of the volume of water seeping into the entries would evaporate <br />or will be used for dust control in the deeper sections of the <br />mine. <br />No impacts on ground water quality is anticipated during <br />construction, the life of the mine or after reclamation of the <br />site. The valley fill will be composed mostly of colluvium where <br />no significant concentration of soluble toxic materials are <br />anticipated. The same assumption applies for a small volume of a <br />mostly weathered bedrock which will be used for the fill. <br />After termination of mining activities in the Orchard Valley <br />mine, the mine entries will be sealed and the portal bench <br />excavated and the site returned to approximately pre-mining <br />conditions. <br />It is possible to conclude that the proposed construction of <br />the portal bench and the driving of entries will have an <br />insignificant affect on the local ground water regime and that no <br />material damage to local water users is probable from the <br />proposed mining activites. <br />17 <br />