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2.10 Fill Slope Sediment Control <br />2.10.1 General Description <br />The haul road crossing of East Roatcap Creek at an elevation <br />sufficient to match that of the portal bench requires a road fill <br />of about 100 feet at the creek. These fill slopes are proposed <br />to be constructed of excavated material from the portal bench. <br />The slopes result in a slope area of about one acre on the <br />downstream side and about three acres on the upstream side, <br />depending on the final design. These fill slopes will drain <br />directly to the creek, and water and sediment flows from them <br />cannot be intercepted by the sediment pond described above. <br />Sediment control structures and measures designed for small area <br />disturbances are appropriate. Criteria for selection of these <br />various structures and methods are described below. <br />2.10.2 Design Criteria <br />The State of Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Division <br />Regulations require that temporary erosion control methods be <br />used during embankment construction. After construction, <br />vegetation or other cover is to be used. Due to the proposed <br />accelerated earthwork schedule, and it's occurence during the low <br />rainfall time of year, no temporary erosion control methods will <br />• be necessary. After construction, vegetation and stabilization <br />methods meeting the following criteria is recommended: <br />a) Surface protection measures consisting of <br />vegetation, mulches or one of various types <br />of proprietary erosion control cover products <br />are to be evaluated. These methods control <br />erosion at the start of the process and are <br />most effective; <br />b) Detention and filtering structures such as <br />small rock-overflow detention basins and <br />filter fences will be used, if required, <br />while vegetation is being established. <br />2.11 Probable Hydrologic Consequences <br />The proposed new portal for the Orchard Valley mine is <br />located in the central portion of East Roatcap Creek. The bench <br />from which the entries will be driven will be composed of cut and <br />fill. The fill would be placed across East Roatcap Creek. To <br />limit the probable hydrologic consequences of the proposed <br />construction, Colorado Westmoreland, Inc. performed a surface <br />water hydrology investigation. This investigation consisted of <br />the installation of an additional stream gaging station, flow <br />• monitoring, hydrologic analysis for the construction site and <br />conceptual design of hydraulic and sediment control structures. <br />These structures will consist of a corrugated steel pipe (CSP) <br />culvert on East Roatcap Creek underneath the fill, a <br />sedimentation pond, a perimeter ditch, and bench and haul road <br />11 <br />