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<br />28 <br />Want, brush control is needed. If the site is in poor condi- <br />tion, seeding may be needed. Arizona fescue, big blue- <br />grass, slender wheatgrass, smooth brome, western <br />wheatgrass, and intermediate wheatgrass are suitable for <br />seeding. The seed should be drilled into a firm seedbed. <br />This soil provides winter range for mule deer and elk. <br />Other wildlife include sage grouse, jackrabbit, cottontail, <br />and coyote. Livestock grazing management and sage- <br />brush control are necessary to protect the big game <br />winter range. <br />The low strength and high shrink-swell potential are <br />the soil properties most limiting to community develop- <br />ment. <br />The capability subclass is Vle. <br />46-Leavitt loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes. This deep, <br />well drained, moderately sloping to strongly sloping soil <br />is on fans and terraces at elevations of 7,500 to 8,500 <br />feet. It formed in local alluvium from sedimentary rock. <br />The average annual precipitation is about 14 l0 18 <br />inches, the average annual air temperature is about 37 <br />to 42 degrees F, and the frost-free season is about 35 to <br />75 days. <br />Small areas of Harsha loam, Roxal loam, Lymanson <br />loam, and Tine cobbly loam are included in mapping. <br />Typically the Leavitt soil has a grayish brown loam <br />surface layer about 6 inches thick. The subsoil is brown <br />clay loam about 2B inches thick. The substratum is pale <br />brown clay loam that extends to 60 inches or more. <br />Permeability is moderate. The effective rooting depilr <br />is 60 inches or more. The available water capacity is <br />high. Surface runoff is slow, and the erosion hazard is <br />moderate. <br />Most of the acreage is rangeland. Part of i[ is used for <br />recreation and wildlife. A small acreage is irrigated and <br />used for hay. The cold climate and short growing season <br />limit the production of introduced grasses and preclude <br />the use of this soil as cropland. <br />Wheatgrass, muttongrass, ldaho fescue, and big sage- <br />brush are dominant in the rangeland vegetation. <br />Grazing no more than 50 percent of the key species, <br />by weight of the current season production, will maintain <br />the condition of this site. If shrubs are dominant, brush <br />control is needed. If the site is in poor condition, seeding <br />may be needed. Arizona fescue, big bluegrass, slender <br />wheatgrass, smooth brome, western wheatgrass, and in- <br />termediate wheatgrass are suitable Tor seeding. The <br />seed should be drilled into a firm seedbed. <br />This soil provides winter range for mule deer and elk. <br />Other wildlife include sage grouse, jackrabbit, cottontail, <br />and coyote. Livestock grazing management and sage- <br />brush control are necessary to protect the big game <br />winter range. <br />The low strength, the shrink-swell potential,~and the <br />slopes are the features most limiting to community devel- <br />opment. Road design should provide drainage outlets Tor <br />surface runoff. <br />SOIL SURVEY <br />The capability subclass is Vle. <br />47-Leavitt loam, 15 to 55 percent slopes. This <br />deep, well drained, moderately steep to steep soil is on <br />mountainsides at elevations of 7,500 to 6,500 feet. It <br />formed in local alluvium from sedimentary rock. The <br />average annual precipitation is about 14 to 18 inches, <br />the average annual air temperature is about 37 to 42 <br />degrees F, and the frost-tree season is about 35 to 75 <br />days. <br />Small areas of Harsha loam, Roxal loam, Lymanson <br />loam, and Tine cobbly sandy loam are included in map- <br />ping. <br />Typically the Leavitt soil has a grayish brown loam <br />surface layer about 6 inches (hick. The subsoil is brown <br />clay loam about 28 inches thick. The substratum is pale <br />brown clay loam that extends to 60 inches or more. <br />Permeability is moderate. The effective rooting depth <br />is 60 inches or more. The available water capacity is <br />high. Surface runoff is medium, and the erosion hazard is <br />high. <br />Most of the acreage is rangeland. Part of it is used for <br />recreation and wildlife. The cold climate and short grow- <br />ing season limit the production of introduced grasses <br />and preclude the use of this soil as cropland. <br />Rangeland vegetation is dominantly western wheat- <br />grass, muttongrass, Idaho fescue, and big sage. <br />Grazing management is needed to maintain range <br />condition. If woody shrubs have become dominant, brush <br />control is needed. The site is generally too sleep to be <br />seeded with a drill. <br />This soil provides winter range for mule deer and elk. <br />Other wildlife include sage grouse, jackrabbit, cottontail, <br />and coyote. Livestock grazing management and sage- <br />brush control are necessary to protect the big game <br />winter range. <br />The sleep slope is the soil feature most limiting to <br />community development. Road design should provide <br />drainage outlets for surface runoff. <br />The capability subclass is Vlle. . <br />48-Leiglican gravelly sandy loam, 15 to 70 per- <br />cent slopes. This deep, well drained, moderately steep <br />to very steep soil is on mountainsides and ridges at <br />elevations of 9,500 to 11,400 feel. In a Tew small areas <br />the slope is steeper than 70 percent. This soil formed in <br />material weathered lrom granite, gneiss, and metamor- <br />phic sctiisl. The average annual precipitation is about 26 <br />to 36 inches, the average annual air temperature is <br />about 32 to 37 degrees F, and the frost-free season is <br />about 10 to 50 days. <br />Small areas of Upson stony sandy loam, Scout cobbly <br />sandy loam, and Newcomb gravelly sandy loam are in- <br />cluded in mapping. A few small areas of Cryaquepls are <br />also included. <br />Typically the Leighton soil has a duff layer about 2 <br />inches thick of needles, twigs, and leaves. Il has a sub- <br />