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West E(k Mine <br />Rollins Sandstone Member <br /> <br />The Rollins Sandstone Member is conspicuous white to buff, well sorted, fine to medium <br />grained, massive cliff=forming sandstone of marginal marine origin, ranging in thickness from <br />150 to 300 feet in the azea. Although this sandstone forms a good local subsurface mazker, it is a <br />poor regional marker because of lateral facies changes and intertonguing with shale. The Rollins <br />Sandstone forms conspicuous cliffs in the area and is generally easily recognizable in cores. It <br />has poor permeability and a few miles to the north has been given "tight gas sand" designation by <br />the Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission. <br />Lower Coal Member <br />The Lower Coal Member consists of interbedded sandstones, siltstones, shales, and coal. The unit <br />averages 270 feet in thickness and contains three recognized persistent potentially minable coals in <br />its lower part; The A, B, and C-Seams. The Lower Coal Member is almost always capped by <br />massive sandstone units which range in thickness from 20 to 225 feet (informally designated as the <br />"Upper and Lower Marine Sandstones"). These sandstones appeaz similar in nature to the Rollins <br />sandstone, but show much more variation in thickness. The top of this sandstone marks the base of <br />the Upper Coal Member. <br />Upper Coa! Member <br />The Upper Coal Member contains approximately 220 feet of shales, mdstones, siltstones, <br />sandstones, and three persistent and potentially minable coals recognized as the D, E, and F-Seams. <br />The D and E Coal Seams locally merge to form a single minably thick coal body. The Upper Coal <br />Member displays sequences of disturbed bedding (attributed to compaction and bioturbation) in the <br />non-coal units. The shale to sandstone ratio increases relative to the Lower Coal Member, and the <br />sandstones appeaz to be less continuous than those in the Lower Coal Member. This is probably <br />due to a greater fluvial influence in the depositional regime of the Upper Coal Member. <br />Barren Member <br />The Barren Member of the Mesaverde Group lies above the F-Seam and is approximately 1000 feet <br />thick in the West Elk Mine coal lease azea. This member consists of interbedded sandstone, <br />siltstone, and shale with a few thin and discontinuous coals of no commercial importance. The <br />Barren Member caps the highlands in the western, central, and southern portions of the mine <br />property. The lenticular sandstones commonly form the uppermost cliffs in outcrop. Beneath the <br />highest mesas occurring in the easternmost portions of the West Elk Mine coal lease azea, the <br />Barren Member is overlain by the Ohio Creek Member and the Wasatch Formation. <br />Ohio Creek Member <br />The Ohio Creek Member is the uppermost member of the Mesaverde Group. This unit is <br />approximately 700 feet in thickness and consists primarily of interbedded sandstone, mudstone, and <br />shale. The sandstones range from a few feet to more than 100 feet in thickness and are generally <br />•1 <br />2.04-24 RevitedJun. 1995 PR06; Revised Jan. 1998 PR08 <br />