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• Introduction <br />At the request of Powderhorn Coal Company and Colorado <br />Mine Land Reclamation, an intensive cultural resource <br />inventory of a proposed 1.0-mile-long addition to a powerline <br />for the Roadside Mine in Mesa County, Colorado, was conducted <br />by Carl E. Conner of Grand River Institute. Grand River <br />Institute currently holds BLM Antiquities Permit No. C-52775. <br />A files search made through the BLM Grand Junction Area Office <br />on 22 June 1992 showed no cultural resources were previously <br />recorded in the study area. Field work was performed on the <br />23rd of June, and a total of 22 acres of private lands was <br />inspected. Two isolated finds (SME6899 and 5ME6900) were <br />recorded. <br />This work was done to meet requirements of the Surface <br />Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. Sec. <br />1201), the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966 <br />(as amended, 16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), the National <br />Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321), <br />Executive Order 11593 (36 F.R. 8921), the Historical and <br />Archaeological Data-Preservation Act (AHPA) of 1974 (16 U.S.C. <br />469), the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 <br />• U.S.C. 1701), the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of <br />1979 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et sea., as amended), and Article 80.1 <br />of the Colorado Revised Statutes. These laws are conce=ned <br />with the identification, evaluation, and protection of <br />fragile, non-renewable evidences of human, activity, occupation <br />and endeavor reflected in districts, sites, structures, <br />artifacts, objects, ruins, works of art, architecture, and <br />natural features that were of importance in human events. <br />Such resources tend to be localized and highly sensitive to <br />disturbance. <br />Location of Project Area <br />The study area is approximately 2.0 miles east of the <br />town of Palisade. The proposed powerline addition is located <br />in T. lOS., R. 98W., Section 34 and T. 115., R. 98W., Section <br />2, 6th P.M. (Figure 1). <br />Affected Environment <br />The project area lies within the Piceance Basin, a major <br />geologic subdivision of western Colorado. The basin is an <br />elongate structural downwarp of the Colorado Plateau province <br />• that apparently began its subsidence approximately 70 million <br />years ago during the Laramide orogeny. Sediments from <br />surrounding highlands were deposited in the basin, <br />accumulating to a thickness of as much as 9000 feet by the <br />2 <br />(New 8-28-92) <br />