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- ~} <br />Faring the late 19~ an increased awareness of ~c organic <br />cozpounds and the laboratory technolay for their i entification <br />allowed the analysis of these effluents Eor trace organics <br />(Ontario Ministry o£ the Enviroment 1975 and 1977, <br />p~virormental Protection Service/Cntario ~~tinistry of the <br />Envirorrcent 1979-1980). The results of these studies indicated <br />that score effluents contained very high concentrations of <br />'- industrial organic pollutants in excess of ene part per million <br />(1 ppm). The industries found to to discharging organics in <br />excess of 1 ppn ware asked to control the effluent irmediately, <br />wzile those c„mpounds discharged in excess of 0.1 pExn war=_ to be <br />subject to increases' monitorim . The present quality of thesa <br />~~ e`_flu~ents will be evaluated in detail during 1986 Linder ar. EPS - <br />Crttario Region - Cntario Ministry of the Environment cco:erative <br />s, survey of all point sources to the river. This survey will <br />~ identify sources requiring further mediation and fs part of <br />;: t.`:e Canada/U.S. Upcer Great Lakes Connecting Channels Stud_i. <br />In t=_ans of direct discharges to tte St. Clair, the Sarnia , <br />Township Ditch, which runs through Polysar pro~rty is <br />considered as an "industrial point source because it contains <br />industrial process effluent and ccolirg water and treated runoff <br />or leachate Pram four industrial d~npsites owned by Imperial <br />Oil, Fiberglass, lbw Ch=_mical and Folysar. Tt•,e Townsh?? Ditch <br />nay ~ a major source of organics to the river due to the <br />cresence of treated process water (POlysar, Ca~`~ot Carbon, <br />Fiberglass) and treated leachate and/or runoff Pram tf:e <br />industrial dumpsites (collectively known as the Scott Road <br />dump). Cn ore occasion during 1985, stor,~rinduced runoff under <br />high flow conditions was apparently responsible for large <br />increases in concentrations of PC3s, hexachlorobenzene and <br />octochlorostyrenes detected in the. Township Ditch, prix„arily in <br />suspended solids and not in the acueous phase. An additional, <br />ninon discharge is the dewatering effluent fran the Cv Railway <br />tunnel which is contaminated with gases such as pi-:enolics, <br />chlorides and hydrogen sulphide. <br />See Append ix 1 for more information concerning Industrial Point <br />C~urces. <br />'mint Sources - Munici <br />The upper river fran Point Edward to Corunna also receives the <br />i discharge fran G`lree municipal water pollution control plants <br />e (tvBCPs) - Point Edward, Sarnia and Corunna - which have a <br />~. cxnbined capacity of 73 million litres per day. T:`.e Point <br />~ Edward and Sarnia 4rrCPs provide primary treat:;~ent with <br />- phosphorus removal, The Corunna Plant is an extended aeration <br />facility with phosphorus ranoval, <br />In addition to the t4FCPs, urban runoff (store sewers) and <br />canbined storm sanitary waste (ccrtibined se•.uer overfl_~s) also <br />discharge to the river. Sarnia is the r,2jor urban c=_ntre and <br />has 4 wet weather cawined mower overElo«s and 11 stern water <br />cutfalls. 'r..n of the combined sewer overflows and three of the <br />storm se•..ers service the "Chemical Vall=~~" and are cotential <br />sources of industrial organics. <br />.. <br />