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United States <br />Department of <br />Agriculture <br />August 23, 1989 <br />RECLAMATION PLAN: <br />Soil 60 S. 27th Avenue <br />Conservation Brighton, CO 80601 <br />Service Telephone: 659-7004 <br />1) Slopes: During mining operations, cut or fill slopes <br />should not exceed 3:1 slopes (3 horizontal to 1 vertical). <br />Cut slopes should be scarified a minimum of three inches <br />deep prior to placement of any soil material. <br />2) Top Soil: During mining operations, topsoil should be <br />stockpiled to be used in reclamation of the area. <br />Stockpiled topsoil should be protected from wind erosion. <br />After mining operations are completed, the area should be <br />shaped and graded with no slopes exceeding 3:1 above water <br />level and for at least ten feet below water level. Below <br />ten feet, slopes could be 2:1. After scarifying, topsoil <br />should be spread six inches to one foot thick over any <br />disturbed area above water level, except where buildings may <br />be built. A seedbed should be prepared before the soil is <br />seeded to adapted vegetation. <br />3> Cover Crop: After topsoil has been spread over <br />disturbed areas and a seedbed has been prepared the <br />reclaimed area should be seeded to a cover crop. <br />Recommendations are to use a hybrid forage sorghum. This <br />seeding should be done in May or June at the rate of 10 <br />pounds per acre of Pure Live Seed (PLS) in 7" to 12" row <br />spacings. Grass can be seeded directly into the forage <br />sorghum. If this is not done, then after seeding, the area <br />should be mulched. <br />4) Mulching: After seeding is completed, approximately <br />4000 pounds per acre of straw or hay mulch should be <br />applied. This mulch sF~ould be anchored. One method is to <br />use a straw crimper and "crimp" the mulch into the soil. <br />This should help to control erosion until the grass becomes <br />established. See attached SCS Standards and Specifications <br />for Mulching. <br />S) Fertilizer: A soil test should be taken to determine <br />fertilizer recommendations before seeding grass. In the <br />absence of a fertilizer test, then forty pounds of nitrogen <br />and forty pounds of phosphorous per acre should be applied <br />just prior or during seeding the area to grass. The <br />fertilizer should be mixed into the soil. <br />