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2.04.5(1)(b) <br />The continental and marine shales and sandstones underlying <br />the coal bearing zone on the property have a potential <br />recoverable ground water supply of zero (0) to 600 acre-feet <br />of water per square mile, depending on strata thickness. <br />In more than 80 exploratory drill holes on the ARCO property, <br />there is no indication of water in the F seam. There are no <br />known springs issuing from the F seam on the north side of the <br />property, the supposed exit point for any F seam waters due <br />to the stratigraphic dip. Thus, this coal seam does not appear <br />to be an aquifer. <br />There are 21 springs on seeps occurring within or .adjacent to the Sear Mine <br />permit area. Refer to'Drawing 2.04.7(2)(a)-1. Nbst springs appear tO issue <br />fran the valley sides roughly at the contact of the bedrock with the thin alluvial <br />cover of the valley bottom. A few issue from sandstone ledges a few feet <br />up the valley wall above the soil or alluvial cover. Production <br />varies from 0.1 to as much as 50 gallons per minute with 454 <br />. of the measured springs producing less than one gallon per <br />minute with 12~ producing from 10 to 50 gallons per minute. <br />Production apparently decreases from a total of 300 gallons <br />per minute in the early summer to less than 200 gallons per <br />minute by fall. Recharge to the springs appears to come from <br />snow melt. The Mesaverde sandstones and the fracture system <br />within these sandstones is the apparent aquifer. The outcrop- <br />ping rocks consist of interbedded lenticular sandstones and <br />shales of stream channel and floodplain origin. The sandstones, <br />which have low permeability, act as the aquifers, while the <br />shale layers act as barriers to vertical migration of waters. <br />Thus, each sandstone is a potential aquifer which may or may <br />not be perched by the underlying shale members. Perched water <br />tables or aquifers appear to be the rule. <br />~J <br />REVISED Pray 15, 1981 <br />5-4 <br />