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Section 780.18(b) Continued. <br />Firefighting equipment will be available throughout the permit area where men and equipment <br />are working and where combustible materials are stored. The areas will be posted with the <br />proper warning signs for the type of material stored. <br />Sealino of Exploration and Mine Holes <br />There are currently no abandoned or existing underground mine openings within the proposed <br />permit area which would require closure in conjunction with final reclamation. <br />Kerr, in conjunction with ongoing mining operations has completed a number of exploration <br />drillholes and water supply and monitoring wells. Generally all exploration drillholes which <br />have not been completed for water supply or monitoring purposes have been sealed upon <br />completion of sampling and geophysical logging. Those drillholes or wells that have been <br />completed for water supply or monitoring purposes have been completed by placing, <br />backfilling, and cementing casing materials in the borehole, as illustrated by Figure 20, Kerr <br />Monitor Well Design. While detailed completion information was not recorded for each <br />monitoring well, typical completion practices involved placement in the borehole of 3- or 4-inch <br />slotted PVC casing fitted with a basket strainer cap. Within the designated completion <br />intervals, the borehole annulus was backfilled with clean gravel. In the remainder of the <br />borehole, the annulus was backfilled with drill cuttings to within approximately 4 feet of the <br />collar and the remainder of the borehole was cemented to stabilize the casing at the surface. <br />Well casings were cut off approximately 3 to 4 feet above the ground surface and fitted with a <br />cap to limit access. In some cases, a steel surface casing and locking cap were cemented <br />into the borehole. <br />All monitoring wells except 77-14, 79-1, 79-2, 79-3, and the alluvial wells were completed in <br />the coal seam as illustrated by well logs presented in Exhibit 11, Drillhole Logs. Well 77-14 <br />was completed in a sandstone unit underlying the Sudduth Coal Seam, Wells 79-1, 79-2, and <br />79-3 were completed in the overburden immediately above the coal seam, and the alluvial <br />wells were completed in the shallow alluvial/colluvial deposits lining several of the minor <br />tributary drainages as shown on Map 20, Stream Channel Cross-Sections. <br />In the Kerr North Area, slotted PVC was placed in a number of exploration boreholes to allow <br />monitoring of ground water levels as mining operations progressed to the north. Given that <br />these boreholes were within the area to be mined and would be mined through, they were not <br />completed as conventional monitoring wells (i.e.: gravel pack, cement collar, etc.). <br />MR-37 780-88 Revised -September 2002 <br />