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1. Determining Standard Deviations <br />Cover and Production <br />(X1-X)Z <br />s' OR <br />n-1 <br />where <br />Density <br />( 1-D) 2 <br />s- <br />n-1 <br />Xi = sample mean per quadrat in the ith enclosure or transect <br />X' II ~g@~~1Y ~fiBSnapFPi~iadrat <br />~' ~f ovabeilod~eencfosuseq¢tgtAnaecgg¢ or density points <br />= standard deviation <br />i <br />2. Estimating Ade4uate Sample Size <br />Cover and Production <br />2 (sz) z <br />nmin2 ( (~7C) 2 <br />OR <br />Density <br />2 (sz) a <br />nmia2 (~) z <br />(8) <br />(9) <br />nmin =minimum number of clipping quadrat, cover transects or density <br />points in this vegetation type <br />S = sample standard deviation <br />Z = the z statistic (1.28 for cover and O.B4 for production and <br />density <br />d = amount of reduction it is desired to detect (0 .1 for cover and 0.2 <br />for production and density) <br />~ sample mean of production per quadrat or percent cover per <br />C <br /> <br /> <br />NCEC - Coal Ridge #1 3-70 ABC/1145/900301 <br />