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Syncline. The Chandler Syncline is apparently related to uplift <br /> and thrust faulting activity to the southwest in the vicinity of <br /> the Wet Mountains. Immediately to the southwest of the proposed <br /> mine is the Wet Mountain fault which separates Tertiary to <br /> Cretaceous Age sedimentary rocks from the Precambrian metamorphic <br /> rocks of the Wet Mountains. The bedrock observed in the vicinity <br /> of the mine site includes in order of youngest to oldest the <br /> Poison Canyon Formation of Tertiary Age, the Raton Formation of <br /> Tertiary to Cretaceous Age, the Vermejo Formation of Cretaceous <br /> Age, the Trinidad Sandstone of Cretaceous Age, and the Pierre <br /> Shale of Cretaceous Age. The bedrock overburden .above the <br /> proposed mine consists of the Upper Vermejo Formation and the <br /> overlying Raton and Poison Canyon Formations. All of these <br />• formations are very similar in nature consisting primarily of <br />interbedded sandstone, siltstone, shales and coals. The majority <br />of the coal in this region is contained within the Vermejo <br />Formation. The current mine plan involves extraction of coal <br />from the Red Arrow Seam and the Dirty Jack-O-Lantern Seam. In <br />many cases, the bedrock is obscured at the surface by a deposit <br />of Quaternary Alluvium. in particular, the Verdos Alluvium and <br />Rocky Flats Alluvium, both of Quaternary Age, are present above <br />the mine site. It appears that these alluvial materials can <br />reach thicknesses of up to 40 feet in some areas. <br />The photogeologic map, shown on Exhibit 1 of the permit <br />application (3/83T prepared by Dorchester Coal Company, <br />. indicates the position of the major mapped faults in the area. <br />11 <br />