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quadrats were located at predetermined paced intervals within each mntrol <br />plot thus ensuring complete coverage of each plot. The technique used <br />in locating the production exclosure and cover quadrat at each systemati- <br />cally located point was identical to the technique used in the affected <br />area. <br />Data Collection. Cover was estimated using a 20x50 cm steel frame <br />quadrat (1/lOm2) at each of the randomly located points in each vegetation <br />type. A total of 122 quadrats were sampled for cover during this study <br />as shown in Table 1. This sale size and all production and cover <br />sample sizes were determined on the basis of several criteria: <br />1. O~1 and CMLRB Permanent Regulatory Programs and Ydyoming DEQ <br />Guideline #2 (March, 1979) suggest that sample sizes be established <br />on the basis of pre-sample data, that is, a small rnanber of <br />production and cover samples are taken during the grocaing season <br />prior to actual baseline data collection. Some idea of natural <br />variation in the vegetation types to be stu3i.ed.is obtained from <br />the pre-san~le data and this information facilitates the establishment <br />(• of correct sample sizes needed to ireet the specified data <br />confidence levels. Some pre-sample data were available from <br />previous studies at Seneca II Mine and these 3ata were closely <br />scrutinized in attempts to assenLble information regarding natural <br />variation in vegetation types to be sampled. <br />2. Because pre-sample data alone are seldom reliable in accurately <br />establishing sale size, a great deal of judgement based on the <br />observer's experience in similar vegetation types, other studies <br />performed in similar types and interviews with other experienced <br />eulogists were used in establishing sale sizes at Seneca II <br />Mine. Interviews with Dr. Robert Dorn of P7yoming DEQ (April, <br />1979) provided some insight into establishing adequate sample <br />size. <br />L• <br />-7- <br />