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The perimeter of all areas affected by surface facilities was clearly marked before initiating surface <br />disturbance activities. The shaft pad surface area is approximately 11.1 acres in size with minimal cut and <br />fills. The associated access road comdor is approximately 2,930 feet long, with a finished top width of 24 <br />• feet (road corridor 35 feet wide, 2.4 acres). See Exhibit 25U, 6-North Mains Ventilation Shaft - <br />Geotechnical Pavement Design, for details on the road, and Map EX49A-Ml, a new road profile and <br />cross-section. <br />Given an average topsoil depth of approximately 6 inches and a total road disturbance area of <br />approximately 2.4 acres, approximately 1,940 cubic yazds of topsoil were salvaged from the road <br />corridor, and 8,954 cubic yards from the 11.1 acre pad area. Prior to initiating topsoil removal activities, <br />stream and wetland buffer zones were marked with identifying signs to limit surface disturbance within <br />these areas to the planned and approved activities. Topsoil from the road corridor was recovered and <br />placed in a stockpile at the north end of the road corridor beyond the edge of the 35-foot road disturbance <br />azea. Topsoil from the pad azea was placed in a stockpile within the shaft pad on the southwest edge of <br />the pad and along the west edge of the access road, just south of the pad, for future reclamation use. <br />Topsoil salvage volumes aze indicated on Table 49A. Natural vegetative materials (mulch) incorporated <br />into the topsoil, and seeding with the topsoil stockpile stabilization seed mixture identified on page 2.05- <br />121 will stabilize the stockpiled topsoil. <br />Following topsoil removal from ditch and pond areas, required drainage and sediment control structures <br />were constructed or installed. Surface drainage for the shaft pad disturbance is controlled by two <br />downgradient ditches on the north side of the pad, compacted road-base surfacing of the shaft pad, <br />revegetation of cut and fill slopes and the topsoil stockpile, and a small, non-dischazging sediment pond <br />that will completely contain three years of sediment plus the runoff from the 100-yeaz, 24-hour <br />precipitation event. During shaft excavation, excess groundwater accumulations in the shaft aze also <br />pumped to the main collection ditch and pond. The sediment pond was constructed by excavating the <br />• pond basin to depth. The interior pond embankment slopes (incised) are constructed at 2.SH:1 V or flatter. <br />Design calculations have been completed to determine the elevation corresponding to the 25-year, 24- <br />hour storm runoff volume. A marker has been placed in the pond at this elevation and any accumulations <br />of runoff or pumped goundwater above this level aze pumped from the pond within 24-hours to maintain <br />adequate stormwater storage capacity. TCC utilizes a portable floating pump to transfer excess water <br />accumulations from the pond to a water tanker or apumper-truck, which hauls the water to the existing <br />Pond D for final treatment and discharge; to dischazge the water from the pond to one of the utility <br />boreholes, with routing of flows to the abandoned underground mine workings; or to dischazge through a <br />riprapped ditch segment to the adjacent ephemeral drainage channel under temporary CDPHE-WQCD <br />Construction Dewatering Dischazge Permit Permit No. COG-0072272. The limited road drainage is <br />controlled by two road drainage ditches, compacted road-base surfacing of the access road, revegetation <br />of cut and fill slopes and the topsoil stockpile, and two road crossing culverts. Active use areas are <br />graveled to control dust and drainage, other disturbed areas (including topsoil stockpiles) are stabilized <br />with temporary vegetation, and any structures are painted in neutral earth-tone colors to blend with the <br />natural surroundings. <br />The access road follows the natural topography, generally consisting of rolling terrain, and will be gravel- <br />surfaced, so access road drainage control requirements are minimal. Structures along the access road <br />include two road drainage ditches, compacted road-base surfacing of the access road, revegetation of cut <br />and fill slopes and the topsoil stockpile, and two road crossing culverts. <br />A typical road drainage ditch design is provided in Figure 2 of Exhibit 8X, prepazed by Water & Earth <br />. Technologies, Inc, August 2004. Two culverts are required to intercept and transfer flow from the runoff <br />ditches to limit runoff velocities in the ditches to less than or equal to 3.75 feet per second (fps). This <br />systems approach assures that the ditches remain stable with no channel scour or degradation during peak <br />flow events. Al] drainage calculations and documentation for the shaft pad, sedimentation pond, and <br />access road are provided in Exhibit 8X, and drainage structures are shown on Map 24 (Sheet 3 of 3). <br />MR06-208 2.05-45.6b 07/25/06 <br />