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VoL 8, No. 8 page 2 August 1988 I~ owners view testing end inspection as an undertaking which simply duplicates some- thing they are entitled to in any event. They are confident they will be protected by contract documents which cover every detail end contingency. They look to local building inspectors to assure compliance with codes. And they fully expect the design team to fulfill its obligation to safeguard the quality of the work. A Foz in the Henhouse If testing is perceived as little more than an 'unnecessary, but unavoidable expense, why not make the general contractor respon- sible for controlling the cast? It may pro- duce a savings, and it certainly eliminates an adminstrative headache. It contractual obligations dealing with the project schedule and budget can be enforced, surely those governing quality can be enforced, as well. Possibly so, but who is going to do it? Some testing consultants will not accept CQC work. The reasons they give come from [firsthand experience. They include: 1) inadequate to barely adequate scope, 2) selection based on the lowest bid; 3) non- negotiable contract terms inappropriate to the delivery of a professional service; 4) intimidation of inupectors by field super- visors; and 5) suppression of low or failing test results. This ought to be fair warning to any owner. Keeping Both Hands on the Wheel The largest part of the problem, from your point of view, is one o! artful persuasion. If you cannot convince your client of the value of independent testing and inspection, no one can. Yet, if you do not, you are likely to find yourself responsible for an assurance of quality you are in no position to deliver. How can you keep.quality control where it belongs and, in the process, prevent the owner from compromising his or her interests in the project as well as yours? Consider these suggestions: 1. Put the issue on an early agenda. It needs your attention. Anticipate the owner's inclination to avoid dealing with testing and inspection, and explain its importance to the success of the project. Persist, if you can, until your client agrees to hire the testing laboratory independently and to establish an adequate budget to' meet the anticipated costs. A testing consultant hired by the owner cannot be tired by the general con- tractor for producing less than favorable results. 2. Tailor the testing requirements caretully. Scissors and paste can be your very worst enemies. Specify what the job requires, retain control of selection end hiring, make certain the contractor's responsibilities for notification for scheduling purposes are clear, and require that copies of all reports, be distributed by the laboratory directly to you. 3. Insist on a econstruction testin con- ference. It can be an essential element o T eve coordination. Include the owner, the general contractor, major subcontrac- tors, the testing consultant, end the design team. Review your requirements, the pro- cedures to be followed, and the responsibili- ties of each o[ the parties. Have the testing consultant prepare a conference memoran- dum for distribution to all participants. 4. Honitor tests and ins actions closel . Make certain your field representative is present during tests and inspections, so that deficiencies in procedures or results can be reported and acted upon quickly. Scale back testing if it becomes. clear it is appropiate to do so under the circumstances; do not hesitate to order additional tests if they are required. S. Finally, keen your client informed. With- out your help, he or she is not likely to understand what the test results mean, nor will your actions in response to them make much sense. [f additional testing is called for, explain why. Remember, it is an unex- pected and, possibly, unbudgeted additional cost for which you will need to pave the way. In this sense, independent testing and inspection can serve an important, secondary purpose. You might view it as a communica- tions resource. Use It in this way, end it just may yield unexpected dividends. • • • I , THE PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY PERSPECTIVE