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• <br />17 <br />III. PRESENT-MINING CONDITION RESULTS <br />Using the data presented in the Preliminary Data Base Report and the data <br />• adjustments presented in Chapter II, the water and sediment runoff resulting <br />from the 10-year design storm vas determined for present-mining conditions on <br />the Magpie Creek, Newlin Creek, and Tipple Area watersheds. In addition, the <br />peak runoff resulting from the 25-year design storm was determined for the <br />design of emergenry spillways for the existing and proposed sediment ponds. <br />• The pertinent results for the 25-year design storm are presented in Section <br />• 6.3. The NULTSED physical process model was used for these purposes. The <br />listing of all output results for the 10-year design storm is available upon <br />C request. This information includes hydrographs for all planes, subwatershed~and <br />charuul units, total runoff volume for all units, sediment yield by size frac- <br />tions for ell units, and suspended sediment concentrations during each time <br />r increment for the channel units. The present-mining condition vas evaluated <br />• in order to understand the response of the current system, evaluate the ade- <br />quacy of existing structures, and provide information to design the necessary <br />improvements. <br />3.1 Magpie Creek Drainage <br />For present-mining conditions, this watershed contains three sediment ponds, <br />two culverts, and two major diversion channels. Locations of these struMures <br />are shown on Hydrology Map 2, Appendix A. Of major concern in the Nagpia Creek <br />• watershed is the adequacy of these structures and channels. The total xater and <br />sediment runoff, peak discharges, peak sediment concentration, and average sedi- <br />ment concentration for the 10-year design storm are listed in Table 4. The <br />average sediment concentration from subwatersheds is determined on the basis <br />of total water and sediment yield for a storm, therefore, peak concentrations <br />are not available. <br />Upstream of the mine site in the undisturbed areas, the peak suspended <br />sediment concentrations average approximately 8400 ppm. Through the mine area, <br />the average suspended sediment concentrations increase notably in CH-15 and <br />CH-17. Channel 15 is referred to as the "No Name" diversion channel and has <br />. average and peak sediment concentrations of 13,130 and 14,150 ppm respectively. <br />• Thcse sezi-e~t concentrations are approximately double that of Ch-7 which is <br />the upstream input to CH-15. The increase in sediment concentration is pri- <br />marily due to the steep slope and small sediment sizes within the channel. <br />