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PERMFILE127324
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Entry Properties
Last modified
8/24/2016 10:24:27 PM
Creation date
11/25/2007 4:34:25 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1981044
IBM Index Class Name
Permit File
Doc Date
12/11/2001
Doc Name
Archaeological Reconnaissance for proposed Coal Lease (Page 1-90)
Section_Exhibit Name
EXHIBIT 06 CULTURAL & HISTORICAL RESOURCE INFORMATION
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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62 <br />Special notes: this category consists of fragments of <br />light, triangular tools with finely detailed pressure <br />they represent projectile points or knives, but are so <br />make further definition meaningless. <br />Simple bifaces: fragments. 36 specimens (Fig. 7c-f). <br /> <br />i~ <br />generally small, <br />retouch. Possibly <br />fragmentary as to <br />Description: A total of 36 fragrents of bifacially worked tools were re- <br />covered from the various tract areas. These tool fragments assort into <br />three categories: midsections, margin fragments, and basal fragments. <br />The descriptions are intended only to illustrate the kinds of materials <br />recovered, rather than to serve as a definitive typological breakdown <br />of the items, as is the description of the tip fragments above. <br />The margin and midsection fragments are included as they represent <br />a sizeable fraction of the biface tool collection. Although they lack <br />diagnostic values in the context of this study, they at least provide <br />markers of human activity at or near the locations of their discovery. <br />I.lidsections (Type IF) are those fragments with biconvex cross sec- <br />tion, generally with converging or nearly parallel edges terminating in <br />transverse fractures at either end. Sixteen specimens were found, but <br />none are illustrated. <br />Margins (Type IG) are those fragments of bifacially worked tools, <br />comprised of portions of flaked edges and portions of the tool body. <br />There are no opposing edges. Fifteen specimens were recovered but none <br />are illustrated. <br />The basal fragments (Type IH) include five specimens (Fig. 7c-f). <br />They are fragments of thin, bifacially worked tools, generally two <br />roughly parallel worked edges containing a perpendicular edge having <br />between and terminating in a transverse fracture. <br />The range of forms in the basal fragments includes three convex <br />bases with converging edges, and two sepcimens with relatively flat <br />basal margins, one faintly convex and the other with very shallow con- <br />cavity. These last two have edges that diverge from basal margin <br />(widest point is above base). <br />These bases most likely represent fragments of knives or projec- <br />tile points, but could serve easily in either function. In particu- <br />lar, the convex bases (Fig. lc, a, f), with the exception of the small- <br />est, appear to have been utilized as cutting implements, as they ex- <br />hibit considerable smoothing on one edge. Conjecturally, the two with <br />flat basal margins seem much more like projectile points with a biconvex <br />or leaf-shaped profile. Chipping technique varies among the specimens, <br />both in degree and in fineness of execution. The two smallest have a <br />portion of the original flake surface visible while the other three ex- <br />hibit retouch over the entire surface. The sizes of the smallest speci- <br />mens indicate possible functions as projectile points rather than cut- <br />ting implements. <br />Pro,eccilz points. As the projectile point collection is somewhat more <br />comp icated than the other tool types, it has been sorted separately <br />from the simple biface tool collection. In all, 25 specimens were <br />.~ <br />
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