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- 5 - <br />• <br />is steep, rugged and it is comprised mostly of rock outcrops. <br />The soil cover, except for limited talus deposits, is rela- <br />tively thin. The south valley side, where the present gravel <br />road has been constructed, is significantly different; it is <br />generally flatter than the north side, it carries soil cove <br />of considerable thickness, it has much fewer rock outcrops <br />than the north side, and it has a significant vegetation cover. <br />2.2 REGIONAL GEOLOGY <br />The area of the proposed mine and the haul road lies in <br /> the Mt. Garfield Formation of the Mesa Verde Group of the <br /> Upper Cretaceous Age. The Mt. Garfield Formation consists <br />of buff and grey fine-grained and medium grained sandstones, <br />siltstones, grey shales, and interbedded coal seams. The area <br />lies northeast of the Garmesa Anticline on the south flank of <br />the Piceance Basin. The regional dip i.s about two degrees to <br />the northeast. No faults have been identified in the area from <br />interpretations of aerial photographs, structural mapping or <br />coal seam relations. <br />Of the bedrock units, sandstones comprise the most re- <br />sistant member of the formation. They frequently outcrop in <br />distinct ledges or cliffs, siltstones are apparently less <br />resistant as they do not outcrop in the sides of the valley. <br />• Shales and coal comprise the weakest members of the formation. <br />They are frequently covered with colluvial and talus slopes <br />