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BASIS FOR DESIGN OF FW~1 <br />Freshwater Pond No. 1 (FW#1) hes been designed to provide two (2) months storage <br />capacity for potable and domestic water uses. This pond has a capacity of ten (10) acre- <br />feet, an embankment height of 19.5 feet, and a surface area of 1.10 acres. The pond is <br />located on the natural bench above the valley floor at an approximate elevation of 6,290 <br />- feet. <br /> <br />Normal surface runoff has been kept from entering Freshwater Pond No. 1 (FW#1) <br />by providing a ditch upstream of the pond to intercept and carry the PMP assumption "B" <br />storm flow to MB#1. This ditch keeps all nuisance flows from entering and combining <br />with the raw water stored in the fresh water pond. A spillway section has been designed <br />to pass any overland flows that may overtop this ditch and enter the pond. <br />SPILLWAY D ESIG NS <br />- Spillways have been sized using the broad crested wier equation, Q = CLH1'S. A <br />~~ coefficient "C", of 2.67 was assumed as this is the low end of the practical range. All <br />spillways are to be constructed of riprap or gabions. The design head for each spillway has. <br />been limited to 2.50 ft. Freshwater Pond Number 1 (FW#1) has a service spillway to (_, <br />ensure that small inadvertent flows entering the pond are passed without relying on the <br />emergency spillway. The individual plan sets include all pertinent hydrologic and spillway <br />data. <br />STABILITY PROGRAM DESCRIPTION <br />The stability analysis for the proposed dams was performed using a slope stability <br />computer program (SLOPE 11) developed by Geo Slope Programming, Ltd., Regina, Sas- <br />katchewan. The Ordinary (Fellenius) Method and the Simplified Bishop Methods were used <br />to compute stabt7ity factors of safety for each embankment's maximum cross section. <br />Both methodologies use the method of slices and utilize the limit equilibrium <br />theory to solve for the factor of safety. The principle difference between the two <br />methods is the treatment of inter slice forces. The Ordinary Method assumes that inter <br />- slice forces can be igonred while the Simplified Bishop Method assumes that the interslice <br />forces act horizontally. Our results indicated that the Ordinary Method yielded lower. <br />- factors of safety in all cases. Consequently for all subsequent trials on the given dam only <br />w <br />the Ordinary Method was used. <br />