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Figure 3. List of the BLM and Forest Service <br />Offices Where Mining Claim and Site <br />Documents May Be Filed. <br />BLM <br />State Office <br />-Location Notice <br />-Amendment or <br />Transfer of Interest <br />-Notice of <br />Abandonment or <br />Relinquishment <br />- Affidavit of <br />Assessment Work <br />-Notice of Intention <br />to Hold <br />-Petition for <br />Defemtent of <br />Assessment Work <br />-Patent Application <br />FOREST SERVICE <br />Regional Office <br />-None. Recordation <br />and patent , <br />documents are only <br />filed with the BLM. <br />Forest Supervisor's <br />Office <br />-None. On National <br />Forest lands notice <br />and plans of <br />operations are filed <br />in the Ranger <br />District Office. <br />District Office <br />-Notice of Intent to <br />Operate <br />- Plan of Operations <br />Resource Area Office <br />- In many States the <br />District Office has <br />delegated acceptance <br />of a notice or plan tc <br />the Resource Area <br />Office. Call the <br />District Office <br />to fmd out where to <br />file notices or plans. <br />Ranger District Otiice <br />-Notice of Intent <br />- Plan of Operation <br />NOTE: In some States the BLM, the Forest Service, and <br />the State may have signed a memorandum of understand- <br />ing or a cooperative agreement The agreement may <br />allow a State agency or a county department to be the <br />lead for approving a plan of operations on Federal lands. <br />The operator would submit a plan of operations to the <br />State or county agency, rather than ro the BLM or the <br />Forest Service. Contact the appropriate BLM State <br />Office orForest Service Regional Office [o determine [he <br />lead agency in a particular State, <br />18 <br />Claimant's Rights <br />If a claim or site meets all the Federal and State <br />requirements, the claimant has a possessory right <br />to develop and extract the minerals. However, <br />the claim or site cannot be used for other pur- <br />poses. The claimant has the right to use so much <br />of the surface of the claim or site as is reasonably <br />necessary for mining and milling purposes, <br />including (1) access across federally managed <br />surface. to and from.the claim, (2) use of as much <br />of the timber on the claim as isrrecessary for the <br />mining operation, and (3) constmction of fences <br />and gates to protect the immediate area of <br />operations and equipment. Also allowed are <br />temporary and permanent stmctttres for storing <br />equipment, housing forfull-time employees, and <br />testing and processing facilities. See the ap- <br />proval requirements for swctures and occupancy <br />in the Surface Management section of this <br />pamphlet. <br />Mining claims and sites are considered real <br />property. The interests in them and associated <br />rights may be bought, sold, transfen•ed, leased, <br />rented, wiIIed, or inherited. <br />RECORDING A MINING <br />CLAIM OR SITE <br />Claims and sites must be <br />recorded with both the county <br />and the proper BLM STATE <br />OFFICE. In Alaska, claims <br />may also be recorded with the <br />BLM office in Fairbanks. <br />•a <br />County: State laws usually require filing the <br />original location notice or certificate in the <br />county rewrder's or the county clerk's office. <br />The proper county is generally the one in which <br />the claim is located. Each State has its own <br />requirement for when a location notice must be <br />filed and recorded. This period is usually within <br />15 <br />